SQLSTATE [HY000]:常规错误:1005无法创建表-Laravel 4

问题描述

当我进行php artisan迁移时，出现此错误.我的迁移文件有问题吗?还是我的模型编码错误?但是即使模型有问题，迁移也应该有效?

I get this error when I do php artisan migrate. Is there something wrong in my migration files? Or is it possible my models are wrong coded? But the migrations should work even there is something wrong in the models?

[Exception]
  SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1005 Can't create table 'festival_aid.#sql-
  16643_2033' (errno: 150) (SQL: alter table `gigs` add constraint gigs_band_
  id_foreign foreign key (`band_id`) references `bands` (`band_id`) on delete
   cascade) (Bindings: array (
  ))

[PDOException]
  SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1005 Can't create table 'festival_aid.#sql-
  16643_2033' (errno: 150)

迁移工作

public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('gigs', function($table)
        {
            $table->increments('gig_id');

            $table->dateTime('gig_startdate');

            $table->integer('band_id')->unsigned();
            $table->integer('stage_id')->unsigned();

            $table->foreign('band_id')
                ->references('band_id')->on('bands')
                ->onDelete('cascade');

            $table->foreign('stage_id')
                ->references('stage_id')->on('stages')
                ->onDelete('cascade');
        });

    public function down()
    {
        Schema::table('gigs', function($table)
        {
            Schema::drop('gigs');
            $table->dropForeign('gigs_band_id_foreign');
            $table->dropForeign('gigs_stage_id_foreign');
        });
    }

乐队迁移

public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('bands', function($table)
        {
            $table->increments('band_id');

            $table->string('band_name');
            $table->text('band_members');
            $table->string('band_genre');
            $table->dateTime('band_startdate');
        });
    }

    public function down()
    {
        Schema::table('bands', function(Blueprint $table)
        {
            Schema::drop('bands');
        });
    }

模型乐队

<?php

class Band extends Eloquent {

    protected $primaryKey = 'band_id';

    public function gig()
    {
        return $this->hasOne('Gig', 'band_id', 'band_id');
    }
}

模型演出

<?php

class Gig extends Eloquent {
    protected $primaryKey = 'gig_id';

    public function gig()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('Band', 'band_id', 'band_id');
    }

    public function stage()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('Stage', 'stage_id', 'stage_id');
    }
}

推荐答案

您必须首先创建表，然后创建外键:

You must first create the table, then create the foreign keys:

Schema::create('gigs', function($table)
{
    $table->increments('gig_id');

    $table->dateTime('gig_startdate');

    $table->integer('band_id')->unsigned();
    $table->integer('stage_id')->unsigned();
});

Schema::table('gigs', function($table)
{
    $table->foreign('band_id')
        ->references('band_id')->on('bands')
        ->onDelete('cascade');

    $table->foreign('stage_id')
        ->references('stage_id')->on('stages')
        ->onDelete('cascade');
});

您的bands表应首先迁移，因为gigs在引用它.

And your bands table should migrate first, since the gigs is referencing it.

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