如何在 C 中刷新输入流?

问题描述

我无法在这里刷新 stdin，有没有办法刷新它?如果不是，那么如何让 getchar() 将一个字符作为用户的输入，而不是输入缓冲区中 scanf() 留下的"??

I am not able to flush stdin here, is there a way to flush it? If not then how to make getchar() to take a character as input from user, instead of a "" left by scanf() in the input buffer??

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"

int main(int argc,char*argv[]) {
    FILE *fp;
    char another='y';
    struct emp {
        char name[40];
        int age;
        float bs;
    };
    struct emp e;
    if(argc!=2) {
        printf("please write 1 target file name
");
    }
    fp=fopen(argv[1],"wb");
    if(fp==NULL) {
        puts("cannot open file");
        exit(1);
    }
    while(another=='y') {
        printf("
Enter name,age and basic salary");
        scanf("%s %d %f",e.name,&e.age,&e.bs);
        fwrite(&e,sizeof(e),1,fp);

        printf("Add another record (Y/N)");
        fflush(stdin);
        another=getchar();
    }
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}

更新的代码，仍然无法正常工作

updated code, still not working properly

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"

int main(int argc,char*argv[]) {
    FILE *fp;
    char another='y';
    struct emp {
        char name[40];
        int age;
        float bs;
    };
    struct emp e;
    unsigned int const BUF_SIZE = 1024;
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];

    if(argc!=2) {
        printf("please write 1 target file name
");
    }
    fp=fopen(argv[1],"wb");
    if(fp==NULL) {
        puts("cannot open file");
        exit(1);
    }
    while(another=='y') {
        printf("
Enter name,age and basic salary : ");
        fgets(buf, BUF_SIZE, stdin);
        sscanf(buf, "%s %d %f", e.name, &e.age, &e.bs);
        fwrite(&e,sizeof(e),1,fp);
        printf("Add another record (Y/N)");
        another=getchar();
    }
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}

输出:

dev@dev-laptop:~/Documents/c++_prac/google_int_prac$ ./a.out emp.dat

Enter name,age and basic salary : deovrat 45 23
Add another record (Y/N)y

Enter name,age and basic salary : Add another record (Y/N)y

Enter name,age and basic salary : Add another record (Y/N)

推荐答案

更新:您需要在循环末尾添加另一个 getchar() 以使用 Y/N 后面的 ''.我不认为这是最好的方法，但它会让你的代码像现在一样工作.

Update: You need to add another getchar() at the end of your loop to consume the '' that follows the Y/N. I don't think this is the best way to go, but it will make your code work as it stands now.

while(another=='y') {
    printf("
Enter name,age and basic salary : ");
    fgets(buf, BUF_SIZE, stdin);
    sscanf(buf, "%s %d %f", e.name, &e.age, &e.bs);
    fwrite(&e,sizeof(e),1,fp);
    printf("Add another record (Y/N)");
    another=getchar();
    getchar();
}

我建议将您要解析的数据(直到并包括")读入缓冲区，然后使用 sscanf() 将其解析出来.这样您就可以使用换行符，并且可以对数据执行其他完整性检查.

I would suggest reading the data you want to parse (up to and including the '') into a buffer and then parse it out using sscanf(). This way you consume the newline and you can perform other sanity checks on the data.

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