基于C置换发电机

问题描述

我需要置换生成一个简单的算法，它可以适用于简单的C语言。

I need a simple Algorithm of permutation generator which could be apply on simple C language.

推荐答案

Permutes过的数字：

Permutes over numbers:

为了做到使用每种排列，你必须挂钩到打印功能。

In order to do use each permutation, you have to hook up to the print function.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/**
   Read a number, N, from standard input and print the
   permutations.
 */

void print(const int *v, const int size)
{
  if (v != 0) {
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      printf("%4d", v[i] );
    }
    printf("\n");
  }
} // print


void swap(int *v, const int i, const int j)
{
  int t;
  t = v[i];
  v[i] = v[j];
  v[j] = t;
}


void rotateLeft(int *v, const int start, const int n)
{
  int tmp = v[start];
  for (int i = start; i < n-1; i++) {
    v[i] = v[i+1];
  }
  v[n-1] = tmp;
} // rotateLeft


void permute(int *v, const int start, const int n)
{
  print(v, n);
  if (start < n) {
    int i, j;
    for (i = n-2; i >= start; i--) {
      for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
    swap(v, i, j);
    permute(v, i+1, n);
      } // for j
      rotateLeft(v, i, n);
    } // for i
  }
} // permute


void init(int *v, int N)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    v[i] = i+1;
  }
} // init


int main()
{
    int *v = (int*) malloc(sizeof(int)*10);
    init(v, 10);
    permute(v, 0, 10);
    free(v);
}

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