从文件读入结构

问题描述

我想使用fstream从txt文件读入结构.我将数据保存到文件中，如下所示:为了读取数据，我尝试了一些带有getline或tabsin<

struct tab{
    int type,use;
    string name, brand;

};

tab tabs[500];

ofstream tabsout;
tabsout.open("tab.txt", ios::out);
for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++){
    if (tabs[i].use==1){

        tabsout << tabs[i].type << " " << tabs[i].name << " " << tabs[i].brand << "\n";

    }
}

tabsout.close();

//输入失败的我:(

    int i=0;
    ifstream tabsin;
    tabsin.open("tab.txt", ios::in);
    if (tabsin.is_open()){
    while(tabsin.eof() == false)
    {
        tabsin >> tabs[i].type>>tabs[i].name>>tabs[i].brand;
        i++
    }

    tabsin.close();

解决方案

您通常想重载operator>>和operator<<的类/结构，并在其中放置读/写代码:

struct tab{
    int type,use;
    string name, brand;

    friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, tab &t) {
        return is >> t.type >> t.name >> t.brand;
    }

    friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, tab const &t) {
        return os << t.type << " " << t.name << " " << t.brand;
    }
};

然后您可以读取文件对象，例如:

std::ifstream tabsin("tab.txt");
std::vector<tab> tabs{std::istream_iterator<tab>(tabsin),
                      std::istream_iterator<tab>()};

....并写出像这样的对象:

for (auto const &t : tabs)
    tabsout << t << "\n";

请注意，(像其他明智的C ++程序员一样)我使用vector而不是数组来(除其他事项外)允许存储任意数量的项目，并自动跟踪实际存储的数量. /p>

I want to read in from txt file into structure using fstream.I save the data to the file in the way shown below:To read the data i tried some cheeky stuff with getlines or tabsin<

struct tab{
    int type,use;
    string name, brand;

};

tab tabs[500];

ofstream tabsout;
tabsout.open("tab.txt", ios::out);
for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++){
    if (tabs[i].use==1){

        tabsout << tabs[i].type << " " << tabs[i].name << " " << tabs[i].brand << "\n";

    }
}

tabsout.close();

//input part that fails me :(

    int i=0;
    ifstream tabsin;
    tabsin.open("tab.txt", ios::in);
    if (tabsin.is_open()){
    while(tabsin.eof() == false)
    {
        tabsin >> tabs[i].type>>tabs[i].name>>tabs[i].brand;
        i++
    }

    tabsin.close();

解决方案

You usually want to overload operator>> and operator<< for the class/struct, and put the reading/writing code there:

struct tab{
    int type,use;
    string name, brand;

    friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, tab &t) {
        return is >> t.type >> t.name >> t.brand;
    }

    friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, tab const &t) {
        return os << t.type << " " << t.name << " " << t.brand;
    }
};

Then you can read in a file of objects like:

std::ifstream tabsin("tab.txt");
std::vector<tab> tabs{std::istream_iterator<tab>(tabsin),
                      std::istream_iterator<tab>()};

....and write out the objects like:

for (auto const &t : tabs)
    tabsout << t << "\n";

Note that (like any sane C++ programmer) I've used a vector instead of an array, to (among other things) allow storing an arbitrary number of items, and automatically track how many are actually being stored.

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