变量名"@"已经声明.变量名称在查询批处理或存储过程中必须唯一.在C#中

问题描述

当我在下面执行此代码时，上面的错误出现在第二个@LockState上的SQL参数上.

When I execute this code below, above error comes on my sql parameters on second @LockState.

private void btn_lock2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  rwd.command = new SqlCommand();
  rwd.command.Connection = rwd.connection;

  try
  {
    if ((txt2.Text == "")| (txt_desc2.Text == ""))
      appMessages.unCompleteFields();
    else
    {
      long from = long.Parse(this.txt2.Text);
      long to = long.Parse(this.txt3.Text);
      if (from <= to)
      {
        for (long counter = from; counter <= to; counter++)
        {
          string upd = "update card set LockState=@lockstate,
          card_descr=@card_descr where [cardNumber] = N'{0}'";
          rwd.command.CommandText = upd;
          rwd.command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@LockState",
          SqlDbType.NVarChar)).Value =1;
          rwd.command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@card_descr",
          SqlDbType.NVarChar)).Value = txt_desc2.Text;
          rwd.connection.Open();
          rwd.command.ExecuteScalar();
          rwd.connection.Close();
        }
      appMessages.successfulyUpdated();
      }
      else
      {
        appMessages.unsuccessfulyUpdated();
      }
      this.txt1.Text = "";
      this.txt2.Text = "";
    }
  }
  catch (Exception exp) { throw exp; }
  }
}

推荐答案

您将在循环的每次迭代中多次添加相同的参数.

You are adding multiple times the same parameters in every iteration of loop.

在每次循环迭代后添加 rwd.command.Parameters.Clear():

Add rwd.command.Parameters.Clear() after each loop iteration:

for (long counter = from; counter <= to; counter++)
{
    rwd.command.Parameters.Clear();

    string upd = "update card set LockState=@lockstate, card_descr=@card_descr where [cardNumber] = N'{0}'";
    rwd.command.CommandText = upd;
    rwd.command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@LockState",
    SqlDbType.NVarChar)).Value =1;
    rwd.command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@card_descr",
    SqlDbType.NVarChar)).Value = txt_desc2.Text;
    rwd.connection.Open();
    rwd.command.ExecuteScalar();
    rwd.connection.Close();
}

或在循环前添加参数:

rwd.command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@LockState", SqlDbType.NVarChar));
rwd.command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@card_descr", SqlDbType.NVarChar));

，然后循环:

for (long counter = from; counter <= to; counter++)
{
    string upd = "update card set LockState=@lockstate,
    card_descr=@card_descr where [cardNumber] = N'{0}'";
    rwd.command.CommandText = upd;

    rwd.command.Parameters["@LockState"].Value =1;
    rwd.command.Parameters["@card_descr"].Value = txt_desc2.Text;

    rwd.connection.Open();
    rwd.command.ExecuteScalar();
    rwd.connection.Close();
}

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