问题描述
我有一个困难的时间概念化c ++集,实际上一般设置。
I'm having a hard time conceptualizing c++ sets, actually sets in general.
他们是什么?它们如何有用?
What are they? How are they useful?
推荐答案
如果你对一般的理解有困难,不要感到不舒服。数学学士学位大多数花费在集合论的术语上:
Don't feel bad if you have trouble understanding sets in general. Most of a degree in mathematics is spent coming to terms with set theory:
将集合视为唯一无序对象的集合。在许多方面,它看起来像一个列表:
Think of a set as a collection of unique, unordered objects. In many ways it looks like a list:
{1,2,3,4}
{ 1, 2, 3, 4 }
是不重要的:
{4,3,2,1} = {1,2,3,4}
{ 4, 3, 2, 1} = { 1, 2, 3, 4}
和重复项将被忽略:
{1,1,2,3,4} = {1,2,3,4}
{ 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 } = { 1, 2, 3, 4}
C ++集是这个数学对象的实现,奇怪的特征是在内部排序。但这只是一个实现的细节,并且与理解数据结构无关。排序只是为了速度。
A C++ set is an implementation of this mathematical object, with the odd feature that is is sorted internally. But this is just a detail of implementation, and is not relevant to understanding the data structure. The sorting is just for speed.
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