问题描述
我使用Java 8并使用默认的JavaScript引擎（Nashorn）。
I use Java 8 and I use the default JavaScript Engine (Nashorn).
我想看看它与'高度炒作'的GRAAL JS相比如何。
请参阅：
I would like to see how it compares with the 'highly hyped' GRAAL JS.See:
- https://github.com/graalvm/graaljs
- https://www.graalvm.org/
特别是因为我听说他们想弃用nashorn：
particularly because I hear they want to deprecate nashorn:
- http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/335
有人知道如何（轻松）访问graaljs吗？
我希望找到一个pom.xml或一个下载jar文件的地方
但不是运气
Does anybody know how to get access (easily) to graaljs ?I was hoping to find a pom.xml or a place where to download a jar filebut not luck
推荐答案
目前在GraalVM之外没有预制的Graal.js罐子。要在其他JDK上运行它，您可以从GraalVM中提取jar或者像这样构建它：
At the moment there are no pre-built jars of Graal.js available outside of GraalVM. To run it on an other JDK, you can extract the jars from GraalVM or build it like this:
$ git clone [email protected]:graalvm/graaljs.git
$ git clone [email protected]:graalvm/mx.git
$ export PATH=$PWD/mx:$PATH
$ export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_161
$ cd graaljs/graal-js
$ mx build
请注意，它在JDK 8中运行良好。它还在JDK 8上运行：
Note that it built fine with JDK 8. It also runs on JDK 8:
$ mx js
> typeof([] + 1)
string
>
shell工作， + 退出它。上一个命令行中的 -v 选项显示了它如何启动它：
The shell works, + exits it. The -v option in the previous command line shows how it launches it:
$ mx -v js
...
env JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_161 ... \
/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_161/bin/java -d64 -cp /tmp/graal-js/graal/sdk/mxbuild/dists/graal-sdk.jar:/tmp/graal-js/graal/truffle/mxbuild/dists/truffle-api.jar:/tmp/graal-js/graal/tools/mxbuild/dists/truffle-profiler.jar:/tmp/graal-js/graal/tools/mxbuild/dists/chromeinspector.jar:/tmp/graal-js/graal/sdk/mxbuild/dists/launcher-common.jar:/tmp/graal-js/graaljs/graal-js/mxbuild/dists/graaljs-launcher.jar:/tmp/graal-js/graal/regex/mxbuild/dists/tregex.jar:/home/gmdubosc/.mx/cache/ASM_DEBUG_ALL_702b8525fcf81454235e5e2fa2a35f15ffc0ec7e.jar:/home/gmdubosc/.mx/cache/ICU4J_6f06e820cf4c8968bbbaae66ae0b33f6a256b57f.jar:/tmp/graal-js/graaljs/graal-js/mxbuild/dists/graaljs.jar -Dtruffle.js.BindProgramResult=false -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xss16m com.oracle.truffle.js.shell.JSLauncher
所以它就是这些类路径上的jar：
So it puts those jars on the classpath:
-
/ tmp / graal-js / graal / sdk / mxbuild / dists / graal- sdk.jar -
/tmp/graal-js/graal/truffle/mxbuild/dists/truffle-api.jar -
/tmp/graal-js/graal/tools/mxbuild/dists/truffle-profiler.jar -
/tmp/graal-js/graal/tools/mxbuild/dists/chromeinspector.jar -
/tmp/graal-js/graal/sdk/mxbuild/dists/launcher-common.jar -
/tmp/graal-js/graaljs/graal-js/mxbuild/dists/graaljs-launcher.jar -
/ tmp / graal-js / graal / regex / mxbuild / dists / tregex.jar -
/home/gmdubosc/.mx/cache/ASM_DEBUG_ALL_702b8525fcf81454235e5e2fa2a35f15ffc0ec7e .jar -
/home/gmdubosc/.mx/cache/ICU4J_6f06e820cf4c8968bbbaae66ae0b33f6a256b57f.jar -
/tmp/graal-js/graaljs/graal-js/mxbuild/dists/graaljs.jar
/tmp/graal-js/graal/sdk/mxbuild/dists/graal-sdk.jar/tmp/graal-js/graal/truffle/mxbuild/dists/truffle-api.jar/tmp/graal-js/graal/tools/mxbuild/dists/truffle-profiler.jar/tmp/graal-js/graal/tools/mxbuild/dists/chromeinspector.jar/tmp/graal-js/graal/sdk/mxbuild/dists/launcher-common.jar/tmp/graal-js/graaljs/graal-js/mxbuild/dists/graaljs-launcher.jar/tmp/graal-js/graal/regex/mxbuild/dists/tregex.jar/home/gmdubosc/.mx/cache/ASM_DEBUG_ALL_702b8525fcf81454235e5e2fa2a35f15ffc0ec7e.jar/home/gmdubosc/.mx/cache/ICU4J_6f06e820cf4c8968bbbaae66ae0b33f6a256b57f.jar/tmp/graal-js/graaljs/graal-js/mxbuild/dists/graaljs.jar
查看构建工件，我们可以另请参阅 mxbuild / dists / graaljs-scriptengine.jar ，它负责使用脚本引擎API注册Graal.js.
Looking into the build artifacts we can also see mxbuild/dists/graaljs-scriptengine.jar which is responsible for registering Graal.js with the script engine API.
使用小型测试文件：
import javax.script.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Test {
public static void main(String... args) throws ScriptException {
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
for (ScriptEngineFactory factory : manager.getEngineFactories()) {
System.out.printf("%s %s: %s %s%n", factory.getLanguageName(), factory.getLanguageVersion(), factory.getEngineName(), factory.getNames());
}
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("Graal.js");
if (engine != null) {
Object result = engine.eval("typeof([] + 1)");
System.out.println(result);
}
}
}
编译并运行它股票JDK 8给出：
Compiling and running it on a stock JDK 8 gives:
$ javac Test.java
$ java -cp . Test
ECMAScript ECMA - 262 Edition 5.1: Oracle Nashorn [nashorn, Nashorn, js, JS, JavaScript, javascript, ECMAScript, ecmascript]
现在在类路径上使用Graal.js：
Now with Graal.js on the classpath:
$ java -cp /tmp/graal-js/graal/sdk/mxbuild/dists/graal-sdk.jar:/tmp/graal-js/graal/truffle/mxbuild/dists/truffle-api.jar:/tmp/graal-js/graal/regex/mxbuild/dists/tregex.jar:/home/gmdubosc/.mx/cache/ASM_DEBUG_ALL_702b8525fcf81454235e5e2fa2a35f15ffc0ec7e.jar:/home/gmdubosc/.mx/cache/ICU4J_6f06e820cf4c8968bbbaae66ae0b33f6a256b57f.jar:/tmp/graal-js/graaljs/graal-js/mxbuild/dists/graaljs.jar:/tmp/graal-js/graaljs/graal-js/mxbuild/dists/graaljs-scriptengine.jar:. Test
ECMAScript ECMA - 262 Edition 6: Graal.js [Graal.js, graal.js, Graal-js, graal-js, Graal.JS, Graal-JS, GraalJS, GraalJSPolyglot, js, JS, JavaScript, javascript, ECMAScript, ecmascript]
ECMAScript ECMA - 262 Edition 5.1: Oracle Nashorn [nashorn, Nashorn, null, null, null, null, null, null]
string
（请注意，此命令行忽略 truffle-profiler ， chromeinspector ， launcher-common 和 graaljs-launcher 使用Graal时不需要这些。 js通过脚本引擎。）
(note that this command line ignores truffle-profiler, chromeinspector, launcher-common and graaljs-launcher which are not necessary when using Graal.js through the script engine.)
由于标准JDK 8不支持JVMCI和/或Graal编译器，因此JS不会有JIT编译，所以不要在性能方面要求很高。要获得性能，您需要特殊的JDK 8或JDK 9+以及Graal-Truffle绑定。
Since the standard JDK 8 doesn't support JVMCI and/or the Graal compiler, there will be no JIT compilations for JS so don't expect much in terms of performance. To get performance you need a special JDK 8 or JDK 9+ as well as the Graal-Truffle bindings.
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