默认函数参数排序

问题描述

Reading through this, I came to the bit on default values for function arguments:

fill = (container, liquid = "coffee") ->
  "Filling the #{container} with #{liquid}..."

That's neat, but then I tried this:

fill = (container="mug", liquid = "coffee") ->
  "Filling the #{container} with #{liquid}..."

alert fill(liquid="juice")

and got the unexpected alert with "Filling the juice with coffee...". So then I tried this:

fill = (container="mug", liquid = "coffee") ->
  "Filling the #{container} with #{liquid}..."

alert fill(null, "juice")

and it worked. It's not pretty though. Is there a better way, or is this the idiomatic way to do this?

解决方案

fill = ({container, liquid} = {}) ->
     container ?= "mug"
     liquid ?= "coffee"

     "Filling the #{container} with #{liquid}..."

alert fill(liquid: "juice", container: "glass")
alert fill()

fill = (quantity="500 mL", {container, liquid} = {}) ->
     container ?= "mug"
     liquid ?= "coffee"

     "Filling the #{container} with #{quantity} of #{liquid}..."

alert fill("1L", liquid: "juice", container: "glass")
alert fill()
alert fill "1L"
alert fill "1L", liquid: "water"

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