Perl 拆分和正则表达式

问题描述

我有以下字符串:

'100% California Grown Olives, Water, Salt And Ferrous Gluconate (An,Iron, Derivative),asasd, sadasda'

我试图用 /,/ 分割它，但仅当它不在括号内，例如，在这种情况下，结果应该是:

I'm trying to split it by /,/ but only if its not inside brackets, for instance, in this case the result should be:

100% California Grown Olives
Water
Salt And Ferrous Gluconate (An,Iron, Derivative)
asasd
sadasda

谢谢，

推荐答案

@result = split(m/,(?![^()]*\))/, $subject);

仅当下一个括号(如果有)不是右括号时，才用逗号分隔.正如 Jack Maney 正确指出的那样，如果可能出现嵌套括号，这可能会导致失败.

This splits on a comma only if the next following parenthesis (if any) isn't a closing parenthesis. As Jack Maney noted correctly, this can lead to failure if nested parentheses may occur.

说明:

,       # Match a comma.
(?!     # Assert that it's impossible to match...
 [^()]* # any number of non-parenthesis characters
 \)     # followed by a closing parenthesis
)       # End of lookahead assertion

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