在Windows上安装捆绑软件时出错

问题描述

 使用原生扩展安装hiredis（0.3.2）当我尝试运行bundle install时，出现此错误： 
 Gem :: Installer :: ExtensionBuildError：错误：无法构建gem本机扩展。 
 
 C：/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb 
 gcc -std = c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c 
 net.c：1：0：警告：-fPIC目标被忽略（所有代码都是位置独立的）
 net.c：35：24：fatal错误：sys / socket.h：没有这样的文件或目录
编译终止。 
 make：*** [net.o]错误1 
创建Makefile 
 $ b $ make 
 C：/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby -e放入'EXPORTS'，'Init_hiredis_ext'> hiredis_ext-i386-mingw32.def 
 gcc -I。 -IC：/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/i386-mingw32 -I / C / RailsInstaller / Ruby1.9.2 / include / ruby​​-1.9.1 / ruby​​ / backward -I / C / RailsInstaller / Ruby1.9.2 / include / ruby​​-1.9.1 -I。 -O3 -g -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-括号-Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -IC：/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ ruby / gems / 1.9.1 / gems / hiredis-0.3.2 / vendor / hiredis -o connection.o -c connection.c 
 connection.c：1：24：致命错误：sys / socket.h：没有这样的文件或目录
编译终止。 
 make：*** [connection.o]错误1 
 
 
 Gem文件将保持安装在C：/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9 .1 / gems / hiredis-0.3.2进行检查。 
记录到C的结果：/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/hiredis-0.3.2/ext/hiredis_ext/gem_make.out 
安装时发生错误hiredis（0.3.2）和Bundler无法继续。 
确保`gem install hiredis -v'0.3.2'`捆绑成功。 
 
处理完成退出代码5 
  

我的gemfile是：

source'http://rubygems.org'

  gem'rails' ，'3.1.1'
 
＃Bundle edge Rails改为：
＃gem'rails'，：git => 'git：//github.com/rails/rails.git'
 
 gem'sqlite3'
 gemrake，0.8.7
 gemmysql
 
＃默认情况下，Gems仅用于资产，并且在生产环境中不需要
＃。 
 group：assets do 
 gem'sass-rails'，'〜> 3.1.4'
 gem'咖啡栏'，'〜> 3.1.1'
 gem'uglifier'，'> = 1.0.3'
 end 
 
 gem'devise'
 
 gem'execjs' 
 gem'therubyracer'
 
 gem'jquery-rails'，'> = 1.0.12'
 gem'faye'
 
＃ ActiveModel has_secure_password 
＃gem'bcrypt-ruby'，'〜> 3.0.0'
 
＃使用独角兽作为web服务器
＃gem'unicorn'
 
＃使用Capistrano部署
＃gem'capistrano'
 
＃使用调试器
＃gem'ruby-debug19'，：require => 'ruby-debug'
 
 group：test do 
＃漂亮的打印测试输出
 gem'turn'，：require => false 
 end 
  

解决方案

Hiredis 确实而不是在Windows上工作。有几个建议的补丁可以解决这个问题，但没有一个获得批准：

When i try to run bundle install, i got this error :

    Installing hiredis (0.3.2) with native extensions
    Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
    gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings    -g -ggdb  net.c
    net.c:1:0: warning: -fPIC ignored for target (all code is position independent)
    net.c:35:24: fatal error: sys/socket.h: No such file or directory
    compilation terminated.
    make: *** [net.o] Error 1
    creating Makefile

    make
    C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby -e "puts 'EXPORTS', 'Init_hiredis_ext'"  > hiredis_ext-i386-mingw32.def
    gcc -I. -IC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/i386-mingw32 -I/C/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/C/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I.   -O3 -g -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -IC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/hiredis-0.3.2/vendor/hiredis  -o connection.o -c connection.c
    connection.c:1:24: fatal error: sys/socket.h: No such file or directory
    compilation terminated.
    make: *** [connection.o] Error 1


    Gem files will remain installed in C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/hiredis-0.3.2 for inspection.
    Results logged to C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/hiredis-0.3.2/ext/hiredis_ext/gem_make.out
    An error occured while installing hiredis (0.3.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
    Make sure that `gem install hiredis -v '0.3.2'` succeeds before bundling.

    Process finished with exit code 5

My gemfile is :

source 'http://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '3.1.1'

# Bundle edge Rails instead:
# gem 'rails',     :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'

gem 'sqlite3'
gem "rake", "0.8.7"
gem "mysql"

# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
  gem 'sass-rails',   '~> 3.1.4'
  gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.1.1'
  gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end

gem 'devise'

gem 'execjs'
gem 'therubyracer'

gem 'jquery-rails', '>= 1.0.12'
gem 'faye'

# To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'

# Use unicorn as the web server
# gem 'unicorn'

# Deploy with Capistrano
# gem 'capistrano'

# To use debugger
# gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'

group :test do
  # Pretty printed test output
  gem 'turn', :require => false
end

解决方案

Hiredis does not work on Windows. There are several proposed patches that will fix it but none has been approved:

• https://github.com/redis/hiredis/pull/52
• https://github.com/redis/hiredis/pull/48
• https://github.com/redis/hiredis/issues/42

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