问题描述
我正在尝试在 ubuntu 上构建 gtk+1.3，但在配置过程中出现错误，
I'm trying to build gtk+1.3 on ubuntu and I'm getting an error during configure,
ld: cannot find -lpango
我尝试安装大量 pango 库，但仍未安装，所以我不知道该怎么做.我一直在用
I tried installing a ton of pango libraries and its still not installed so I'm not sure what to do. I keep testing it with
ld -lpango
但得到同样的错误.有没有人在 ubuntu 上成功安装了预先构建的 pango?从任何回购?Pango 网站说它很难构建，如果可能，我想使用预构建的二进制文件.
But get the same error. Has anyone successfully installed a pre-built pango on ubuntu? From any repos? Pango website says its difficult to build and I'd like to use a prebuilt binary if possible.
我还有一个错误，找不到 atk，但我所要做的就是安装 libatk1.0* 并修复了.
Also I had an error with atk not being found but all I had to do was install libatk1.0* and that was fixed.
推荐答案
-lpango 不是正确的库名称.
事实上，您不应该直接使用 -l 选项来链接 Pango.相反，您应该使用 pkg-config:
In fact, you should not be using -l options directly to link against Pango. Instead, you should be using pkg-config:
gcc -c -o program.o program.c `pkg-config --cflags pango`
gcc -o program program.o `pkg-config --libs pango`
或
gcc -o program program.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs pango`
由于这是调试一个损坏的configure 脚本，您可以直接运行pkg-config 来查看它应该是什么:
Since this is debugging a broken configure script, you can run pkg-config directly to see what it should be:
$ pkg-config --libs pango
-lpango-1.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0
坦率地说，我很惊讶 GTK+ 的配置文件也没有这样做；您应该提交错误报告.
Frankly I'm surprised GTK+'s configure file doesn't also do this; you should file a bug report.
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