计算不同时间轴中的发生次数

问题描述

我有这种数据.

library(dplyr)
library(tidyverse)

df <- tibble(mydate = as.Date(c("2019-05-11 23:01:00", "2019-05-11 23:02:00", "2019-05-11 23:03:00", "2019-05-11 23:04:00",
                                "2019-05-12 23:05:00", "2019-05-12 23:06:00", "2019-05-12 23:07:00", "2019-05-12 23:08:00",
                                "2019-05-13 23:09:00", "2019-05-13 23:10:00", "2019-05-13 23:11:00", "2019-05-13 23:12:00",
                                "2019-05-14 23:13:00", "2019-05-14 23:14:00", "2019-05-14 23:15:00", "2019-05-14 23:16:00",
                                "2019-05-15 23:17:00", "2019-05-15 23:18:00", "2019-05-15 23:19:00", "2019-05-15 23:20:00")),
               myval = c(0, NA, 1500, 1500,
                         1500, 1500, NA, 0,
                         0, 0, 1100, 1100,
                         1100, 0, 200, 200,
                         1100, 1100, 1100, 0
               ))

我想将每个相同的值除以它显示的计数.但是，如果在此数字(值1100)之间出现另一个数字(或NA)，然后重新出现(值1100)，我想将其分开.

I want to divide every same value with the counts that it appears. But, if between this number (value 1100) , another number (or NA) appears, and then re-appears (value 1100) , I want to count it separatable.

# just replace values [0,1] with NA
df$myval[df$myval >= 0 & df$myval <= 1] <- NA

df <- df %>%
    group_by(myval) %>%
    mutate(counts = sum(myval == myval)) %>%
    mutate(result = (myval  / counts))

现在的结果是:

 mydate     myval counts result
   <date>     <dbl>  <int>  <dbl>
 1 2019-05-11    NA     NA    NA
 2 2019-05-11    NA     NA    NA
 3 2019-05-11  1500      4   375
 4 2019-05-11  1500      4   375
 5 2019-05-12  1500      4   375
 6 2019-05-12  1500      4   375
 7 2019-05-12    NA     NA    NA
 8 2019-05-12    NA     NA    NA
 9 2019-05-13    NA     NA    NA
10 2019-05-13    NA     NA    NA
11 2019-05-13  1100      6   183.
12 2019-05-13  1100      6   183.
13 2019-05-14  1100      6   183.
14 2019-05-14    NA     NA    NA
15 2019-05-14   200      2   100
16 2019-05-14   200      2   100
17 2019-05-15  1100      6   183.
18 2019-05-15  1100      6   183.
19 2019-05-15  1100      6   183.
20 2019-05-15    NA     NA    NA

但是正如您看到的，出现两次的1100值，它算了6次.我想先数3次，然后再数3次.

but as you cane see for the value 1100 that appears twice, it count it 6 times.I want to count it 3 times and then again 3 times.

例如，值1500出现4次，所以我除以1500/4.1100应该除以3，然后再除以3.

So, for example value 1500 appears 4 times, so I divide 1500/4.1100 should be divided by 3 and then again by 3.

推荐答案

您可以使用运行长度编码"(基本上是一个累积的总和，在看到另一个值时会重新开始)来做到这一点.

You can do that using Run Length Encoding (which is basically a cumulative sum that restarts when it sees another value).

rle(df$myval) %$%
  tibble(rle = lengths,
         myval = values,
         avg = values / rle)
# A tibble: 10 x 3
#     rle myval   avg
#    <int> <dbl> <dbl>
# 1     1     0    0
# 2     1    NA   NA
# 3     4  1500  375
# 4     1    NA   NA
# 5     3     0    0
# 6     3  1100  367.
# 7     1     0    0
# 8     2   200  100
# 9     3  1100  367.
# 10     1     0    0

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