MongoDB中的多个$ inc更新

问题描述

是否可以通过在单个更新文档中传递两个$ inc运算符来更新单个文档?

Is it possible to update a single document by passing two $inc operators in a single update document?

例如，我正在尝试使用以下更新文档来增加给定文档中的两个不同字段:

For example, I am trying to increment two different fields in a given document using the following update document:

{
    "$inc" : { "ViewAggregates.4d75b891842f2d3930cf7674" : 1 },
    "$inc" : { "ViewAggregates.Total" : 1 }
}

不会引发任何错误，并且不会更新文档，但是仅增加了一个字段.好像服务器无视第一个$ inc运算符，而实际上仅应用了第二个.

No errors are thrown and the document is updated but only one of the fields has been incremented. It is as if the server disregarded the first $inc operator and only the second was actually applied.

这是否是预期的\正确的行为，还是我想念的东西?

Is this the intended\correct behavior or is there something I am missing?

推荐答案

这是字典键具有唯一性的一个有趣的副作用-第二个$inc覆盖了第一个.

This is an interesting side-effect of dictionary keys being unique -- the second $inc overwrites the first.

但是，仍然可以增加多个字段:

However, it's still possible to increment more than one field:

{
    "$inc": {
        "ViewAggregates.4d75b891842f2d3930cf7674" : 1, 
        "ViewAggregates.Total" : 1
    }
}

这也适用于其他许多运营商:-)

This works for many other operators too :-)

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