测试 Angular 2 父路由

问题描述

我有一个访问父路由值的组件，如下所示:

I have a component that accesses a parent route value like this:

  ngOnInit() {
    this.route.parent.parent.params.subscribe(params => {
      this.placeService.getPlace(params['id']).subscribe(place => this.place = place);
    });
  }

这是完整的文件，以防万一.

Here's the full file in case it helps.

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { PlaceService } from '../place.service';
import { Place } from '../place';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-diner-review-list',
  templateUrl: './diner-review-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./diner-review-list.component.css'],
  providers: [PlaceService]
})
export class DinerReviewListComponent implements OnInit {
  place: Place;

  constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute, private placeService: PlaceService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.route.parent.parent.params.subscribe(params => {
      this.placeService.getPlace(params['id']).subscribe(place => this.place = place);
    });
  }
}

我的问题是当我运行测试时我得到

My issue is that when I run the test I get

TypeError: 无法读取 null 的属性 'parent'

这是有道理的.this.route.parent is null.但我不在乎这些；我现在不测试路线.

This makes sense. this.route.parent is null. But I don't care about that; I'm not testing the route right now.

这是我的测试:

/* tslint:disable:no-unused-variable */
import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';
import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { DebugElement } from '@angular/core';
import { MockPlaceService } from '../../../testing/mock-place.service';

import { DinerReviewListComponent } from './diner-review-list.component';
import { PlaceService } from '../place.service';

let mockPlaceService = new MockPlaceService();

describe('DinerReviewListComponent', () => {
  let component: DinerReviewListComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<DinerReviewListComponent>;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [
        DinerReviewListComponent
      ],
      imports: [RouterTestingModule]
    })
    .overrideComponent(DinerReviewListComponent, {
      set: {
        providers: [
          { provide: PlaceService, useValue: mockPlaceService }
        ]
      }
    })
    .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(DinerReviewListComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });

  it('should create', () => {
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  });
});

如何让我的测试忽略不存在的路由值或提供虚假路由值?

推荐答案

我最终以后一种方式解决了这个问题:提供一个假路由.这就是我所做的.

I ended up solving it the latter way: providing a fake route. Here's what I did.

注意提到mockActivatedRoute的部分.

/* tslint:disable:no-unused-variable */
import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { DebugElement } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

import { MockPlaceService } from '../../../testing/mock-place.service';

import { DinerReviewListComponent } from './diner-review-list.component';
import { PlaceService } from '../place.service';

let mockPlaceService = new MockPlaceService();

class MockActivatedRoute {
  parent: any;
  params: any;

  constructor(options) {
    this.parent = options.parent;
    this.params = options.params;
  }
}

let mockActivatedRoute = new MockActivatedRoute({
  parent: new MockActivatedRoute({
    parent: new MockActivatedRoute({
      params: Observable.of({ id: '1' })
    })
  })
});

describe('DinerReviewListComponent', () => {
  let component: DinerReviewListComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<DinerReviewListComponent>;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [
        DinerReviewListComponent
      ],
      imports: [RouterTestingModule]
    })
    .overrideComponent(DinerReviewListComponent, {
      set: {
        providers: [
          { provide: PlaceService, useValue: mockPlaceService },
          { provide: ActivatedRoute, useValue: mockActivatedRoute }
        ]
      }
    })
    .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(DinerReviewListComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });

  it('should create', () => {
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  });
});

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