问题描述
使用- RStudio 版本 1.2.1335- R 版
Using - RStudio Version 1.2.1335- R version
我能够将 R markdown 文件编织为 HTML 和 Word，但无法使用 PDF.我不断收到同样的错误消息，告诉我它无法找到Palatino"字体.
I am able to knit the R markdown file to HTML and Word, but fail with PDF. I keep receiving the same error message telling me that it is unable to locate the "Palatino" font.
文件已成功处理(所有块都运行).
The file is successfully processed (all chunks run).
我尝试重新安装和重置 Miktex 和 Tinytex 以及 R 本身.我对此很陌生，所以我不确定如何继续.我应该安装 TexLive 吗?
I have tried re-installing and resetting Miktex and Tinytex, as well as R itself. I am pretty new to this, so I am unsure how to proceed. Should I install TexLive?
这是我要运行的文件的标题:
This is the header of the file I am trying to run:
--
title: "Assignment 1"
fontsize: 11pt
header-includes: \usepackage{fancyhdr}
geometry: "left=.5in,right=.5in,top=1in,bottom=1in"
output:
pdf_document:
latex_engine: xelatex
md_extensions: +inline_notes
number_sections: no
word_document: default
mathfont: Palatino
monofont: Courier
mainfont: Palatino
sansfont: Helvetica
subtitle: \textbf{Due Wednesday, 11 September 2019 (beginning of class)}
fontfamily: mathpazo
---
这是我继续收到的错误，没有呈现 PDF 文件:
And this is the error I continue to receive, without rendering of a PDF file:
输出文件:PBHLTH252-Assignment-1_post.knit.md
"C:/Program Files/RStudio/bin/pandoc/pandoc" +RTS -K512m -RTS PBHLTH252-Assignment-1_post.utf8.md --to latex --from markdown+autolink_bare_uris+ascii_identifiers+tex_math_single_backslash -+inline_notes-output PBHLTH252-Assignment-1_post.tex --template "C:\Users\UYser\Documents\R\win-library\3.6\rmarkdown\rmd\latex\default-1.17.0.2.tex" --highlight-style tango--pdf-engine xelatex --variable graphics=yes --lua-filter "C:/Users/UYser/Documents/R/win-library/3.6/rmarkdown/rmd/lua/pagebreak.lua" --variable "compact-标题:是的"tlmgr 搜索 --file --global "/Palatino."！包 fontspec 错误:找不到字体Palatino".
"C:/Program Files/RStudio/bin/pandoc/pandoc" +RTS -K512m -RTS PBHLTH252-Assignment-1_post.utf8.md --to latex --from markdown+autolink_bare_uris+ascii_identifiers+tex_math_single_backslash+inline_notes --output PBHLTH252-Assignment-1_post.tex --template "C:\Users\UYser\Documents\R\win-library\3.6\rmarkdown\rmd\latex\default-1.17.0.2.tex" --highlight-style tango --pdf-engine xelatex --variable graphics=yes --lua-filter "C:/Users/UYser/Documents/R/win-library/3.6/rmarkdown/rmd/lua/pagebreak.lua" --variable "compact-title:yes" tlmgr search --file --global "/Palatino." ! Package fontspec Error: The font "Palatino" cannot be found.
！kpathsea:运行 mktextfm Palatino
! kpathsea: Running mktextfm Palatino
！命令名称为 C:\Users\UYser\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\bin\win32\mktextfm
! The command name is C:\Users\UYser\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\bin\win32\mktextfm
！kpathsea:将字体创建命令附加到missfont.log.
! kpathsea: Appending font creation commands to missfont.log.
错误:无法编译 PBHLTH252-Assignment-1_post.tex.请参阅 https://yihui.name/tinytex/r/#debugging 了解调试技巧.有关更多信息，请参阅 PBHLTH252-Assignment-1_post.log.另外: 警告信息:在 parse_packages(logfile, quiet = c(TRUE, FALSE, FALSE)) 中:未能找到包含 Palatino 的包.执行停止
Error: Failed to compile PBHLTH252-Assignment-1_post.tex. See https://yihui.name/tinytex/r/#debugging for debugging tips. See PBHLTH252-Assignment-1_post.log for more info. In addition: Warning message: In parse_packages(logfile, quiet = c(TRUE, FALSE, FALSE)) : Failed to find a package that contains Palatino. Execution halted
我尝试关注此线程，https://github.com/yihui/tinytex/issues/81，没有成功:
I tried following this thread, https://github.com/yihui/tinytex/issues/81, with no success:
- 运行这个建议的代码
tinytex::tlmgr_search("/Palatino[.](tfm|afm|mf|otf)")
结果:
包存储库 http://ctan.math.illinois.edu/systems/texlive/tlnet(未验证:gpg 不可用)
- 运行这个
tinytex::tlmgr_install("multirow")
给我以下错误:
tlmgr 安装 Palatino.'afm' 不被识别为内部或外部命令，可运行的程序或批处理文件.tlmgr 更新 --selftlmgr.pl:包存储库 http://ctan.math.illinois.edu/systems/texlive/tlnet(未验证:gpg 不可用)tlmgr.pl:没有可用的 tlmgr 自我更新.tlmgr 安装帕拉蒂诺.'afm' 不被识别为内部或外部命令，可运行的程序或批处理文件.
感谢任何帮助！
推荐答案
看起来您在使用 Windows 时从 Mac 用户那里获得了模板.那里的字体名称不同.您可以使用 Palatino Linotype 代替 Palatino.我不确定 Helvetica 和 Courier 是否可以工作.如果没有，您可以使用 Arial 和 Courier New.
It looks like you got the template from a Mac user while you are on Windows. The fontnames are different there. Instead of Palatino you could use Palatino Linotype. I am not sure if Helvetica and Courier will work. If not, you could use Arial and Courier New.
然而，这听起来像是一个相当丑陋的字体组合.Palatino 是一种非常好的字体，但 Helvertica/Arial 和 Courier (New) 都不适合.此外，我不认为正常的 Palatino 字体被设置为用于数学.您可以改用 Asana Math，它随 MikTeX/TinyTeX 提供.
However, that sounds like a rather ugly font combination. Palatino is a very fine font, but neither Helvertica/Arial nor Courier (New) fit well. Besides, I don't think that normal Palatino fonts are set-up to be used for math. You could use Asana Math instead, which comes with MikTeX/TinyTeX.
这篇关于无法编织 pdf，因 tlmgr 搜索失败而收到 tinytex 错误的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！