Angular 4:带有构造函数作为http Observable模型的类

问题描述

在我的应用程序中，我有一个带有构造函数的定义为Class的模型.像这样:

In my app, I have a model defined as Class with a constructor. Like this:

export class Movie {
    title: string;
    posterURL: string;
    description: string;

    public constructor(cfg: Partial<Movie>) {
        Object.assign(this, cfg);
    }

    getEndDate(): Date {
        return new Date();
    }
};

我还有一个使用此模型的HTTP请求

I also have an HTTP request that uses this model

getMoviesData(): Observable<Movie[]> {
    return this.http.get<Movie[]>(`http://localhost:3544/movies`)
}

按预期，它不起作用

我该如何解决?我还应该创建一个界面还是什么?

How can I solve this? Should I also create an interface or what?

感谢您的帮助:)

推荐答案

HttpClient方法是通用的，this.http.get<Movie[]>断言结果符合Movie[]接口，并且不会创建Movie实例.

HttpClient methods are generic, this.http.get<Movie[]> asserts that the result conforms to Movie[] interface and doesn't create Movie instances.

为了使结果成为类实例，应显式实例化该类.类构造函数最好应接受将对象属性分配给类实例的普通对象，并且Movie已经使用cfg参数进行了此操作.

In order for the result to become class instances, the class should be explicitly instantiated. Class constructor should preferably accept plain object which properties will be assigned to class instance, and Movie already does this with cfg parameter.

由于Partial<Movie>类型不太可能精确描述该接口，因此最好声明一个单独的接口:

Since it's unlikely that Partial<Movie> type precisely describes the interface, it's better to declare a separate interface:

interface IMovie {
    title: string;
    posterURL: string;
    description: string;
}

class Movie implements IMovie { ... }

...

getMoviesData(): Observable<Movie[]> {
    return this.http.get<IMovie[]>(...)
    .map(plainMovies => plainMovies.map(plainMovie => new Movie(plainMovie)))
}

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