问题描述
我的PersonDTO
类中有属性:
[EmailAddress]
public string Email { get; set; }
工作正常,除了如果我从客户端发送JSON,我想允许空字符串作为模型的值:
It works fine, except I want to allow empty strings as values for my model, if I send JSON from client side:
{ Email: "" }
我得到了400 bad request
响应,并且
{"$id":"1","Message":"The Email field is not a valid e-mail address."}
但是,它可以省略email
值:
{ FirstName: "First", LastName: 'Last' }
我也尝试过:
[DataType(DataType.EmailAddress, ErrorMessage = "Email address is not valid")]
但它不起作用.
据我了解,Data Annotations Extensions
pack也不允许使用空字符串.
As far as I understood, Data Annotations Extensions
pack does not allow empty string either.
因此,我想知道是否有一种方法可以自定义标准EmailAddressAttribute
以允许空字符串,因此我不必编写自定义验证属性.
Thus, I wonder if there is a way to customize the standard EmailAddressAttribute
to allow empty strings so I do not have to write custom validation attribute.
推荐答案
您有两个选择:
- 在电子邮件"字段上将string.Empty转换为null.很多时候,这是完全可以接受的.您可以在全球范围内使用此功能,也可以简单地通过setter将string.Empty转换为null到电子邮件字段.
- 写一个自定义的EmailAddress属性,因为EmailAddressAttribute是密封的,您可以包装它并编写自己的转发IsValid方法.
示例:
bool IsValid(object value)
{
if (value == string.Empty)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return _wrappedAttribute.IsValid(value);
}
}
扩展选项1(来自 Web API无法将json空字符串值转换为null )
添加此转换器:
public class EmptyToNullConverter : JsonConverter
{
private JsonSerializer _stringSerializer = new JsonSerializer();
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
return objectType == typeof(string);
}
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType,
object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
string value = _stringSerializer.Deserialize<string>(reader);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
{
value = null;
}
return value;
}
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value,
JsonSerializer serializer)
{
_stringSerializer.Serialize(writer, value);
}
}
并在该属性上使用:
[JsonConverter(typeof(EmptyToNullConverter))]
public string EmailAddress {get; set; }
或在WebApiConfig.cs中全局:
or globally in WebApiConfig.cs:
config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.Converters.Add(
new EmptyToNullConverter());
这篇关于允许将空字符串用于EmailAddressAttribute的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!