问题描述
我无法使用 map :: emplace()
。任何人都可以帮助我找出正确的语法使用?我有效地尝试做与中相同的操作。这是我的版本:
#include< map&
using namespace std;
class Foo
{
// private members
public:
Foo(int,char,char)/ *:init ),member()* / {}
//没有默认ctor,copy ctor,move ctor或赋值
Foo()= delete;
Foo(const Foo&)= delete;
Foo(Foo&&)= delete;
Foo& operator =(const Foo&)= delete;
Foo& amp; operator =(Foo&&)= delete;
};
int main()
{
map< int,Foo> mymap;
mymap.emplace(5,5,'a','b');
return 0;
}
根据GCC 4.7(与 -std = c ++ 11
标志),我错误地在 emplace
行。上面链接的不会说明如何处理自定义类型而不是原语。
容器的 emplace
成员使用提供的参数构造一个元素。
您的地图的 value_type
是 std :: pair< const int,Foo&
,并且该类型没有构造函数接受参数 {5,5,'a','b'}
/ p>
std :: pair< const int,Foo>值{5,5,'a','b'};
map.emplace(value);
您需要调用 emplace
匹配对
的构造函数之一。
使用符合C ++ 11的实现,您可以使用: p>
mymap.emplace(std :: piecewise_construct,std :: make_tuple(5),std :: make_tuple(5,'a' 'b'));
但是GCC 4.7不支持该语法(GCC 4.8将在发布时) p>
I'm having trouble using map::emplace()
. Can anyone help me figure out the right syntax to use? I am effectively trying to do the same thing as in this example. Here is my version:
#include <map>
using namespace std;
class Foo
{
// private members
public:
Foo(int, char, char) /* :init(), members() */ { }
// no default ctor, copy ctor, move ctor, or assignment
Foo() = delete;
Foo(const Foo&) = delete;
Foo(Foo &&) = delete;
Foo & operator=(const Foo &) = delete;
Foo & operator=(Foo &&) = delete;
};
int main()
{
map<int, Foo> mymap;
mymap.emplace(5, 5, 'a', 'b');
return 0;
}
Under GCC 4.7 (with the -std=c++11
flag), I am erroring out on the emplace
line. The example I linked above doesn't say anything about how to deal with custom types instead of primitives.
A container's emplace
member constructs an element using the supplied arguments.
The value_type
of your map is std::pair<const int, Foo>
and that type has no constructor taking the arguments { 5, 5, 'a', 'b' }
i.e. this wouldn't work:
std::pair<const int, Foo> value{ 5, 5, 'a', 'b' };
map.emplace(value);
You need to call emplace
with arguments that match one of pair
's constructors.
With a conforming C++11 implementation you can use:
mymap.emplace(std::piecewise_construct, std::make_tuple(5), std::make_tuple(5, 'a', 'b'));
but GCC 4.7 doesn't support that syntax either (GCC 4.8 will when it's released.)
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