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问题描述

我使用Eclipse来生成 .equals() .hashCode()标签为Use'instanceof'来比较类型的选项。默认情况是取消选中此选项,并使用 .getClass()来比较类型。有什么理由我应该更喜欢 .getClass() over instanceof

I'm using Eclipse to generate .equals() and .hashCode(), and there is an option labeled "Use 'instanceof' to compare types". The default is for this option to be unchecked and use .getClass() to compare types. Is there any reason I should prefer .getClass() over instanceof?

不使用 instanceof

if (obj == null)
  return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
  return false;

使用 instanceof

if (obj == null)
  return false;
if (!(obj instanceof MyClass))
  return false;

我通常会查看 instanceof 选项,然后进入并删除 if(obj == null)检查。 (这是多余的,因为空对象总是会失败 instanceof 。)是否有任何理由是一个坏主意?

I usually check the instanceof option, and then go in and remove the "if (obj == null)" check. (It is redundant since null objects will always fail instanceof.) Is there any reason that's a bad idea?

推荐答案

如果您使用 instanceof ,使您的等于实现 final 将保留方法的对称合约: x.equals(y)== y.equals(x)。如果 final 似乎是限制性的,请仔细检查您的对象等同性的概念,以确保您的覆盖实现完全维护由 Object class。

If you use instanceof, making your equals implementation final will preserve the symmetry contract of the method: x.equals(y) == y.equals(x). If final seems restrictive, carefully examine your notion of object equivalence to make sure that your overriding implementations fully maintain the contract established by the Object class.

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10-11 17:19