在for循环中使用数据帧中某行的路径名

问题描述

在R脚本中，我想在for循环中使用数据帧中某一行的路径名.例如，我想通过在代码中替换." 来获取以下数据框中第一列中每个路径的目录大小: sum(file.info(list.files(."，all.files = TRUE，递归= TRUE))$ size)，并带有路径名"列中的值.

In an R script, I'd like to use use a pathname from a row in a dataframe in a for loop. For example, I'd like to get the directory size for each of the paths in column one in the following dataframe, by substituting "." in the code:sum(file.info(list.files(".", all.files = TRUE, recursive = TRUE))$size) with a value from the 'pathname' column.

                         pathname size
1     F:/Asus/C_drive/WEPP/bitmap    0
2       F:/Asus/C_drive/WEPP/Data    0
3       F:/Asus/C_drive/WEPP/misc    0
4     F:/Asus/C_drive/WEPP/output    0
5       F:/Asus/C_drive/WEPP/runs    0
6      F:/Asus/C_drive/WEPP/tools    0
7 F:/Asus/C_drive/WEPP/watersheds    0
8       F:/Asus/C_drive/WEPP/wepp    0
9    F:/Asus/C_drive/WEPP/weppwin    0

推荐答案

以下是使用Base R的解决方案，它使用了我的R Working目录中的目录结构.我们将使用目录，文件名和文件大小构建一个数据框，然后聚合到目录级别.

Here is a solution using Base R, using the directory structure from my R Working directory. We'll build a data frame with directory, file name and file size, then aggregate to the directory level.

theDirectories <- list.dirs(getwd()) # start with current wd
# for example answer, only use first 2 directories in vector
fileList <- lapply(theDirectories[1:2],function(x){
     files <- list.files(path=x,full.names = TRUE)
     fileName <- list.files(path=x,full.names = FALSE)
     size <- unlist(lapply(files,file.size))
     pathName <- rep(x,length(size))
     data.frame(pathName,fileName,size,stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
})
fileSizes <- do.call(rbind,fileList)
aggregate(size ~ pathName,data = fileSizes,sum)

...以及输出:

> aggregate(sizes ~ pathName,data = fileSizes,sum)
                                  pathName    size
1      /Users/lgreski/gitrepos/datascience 3461684
2 /Users/lgreski/gitrepos/datascience/.git  137811
>

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