本文介绍了嵌套字典理解的执行顺序的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我正在尝试转换此列表:
I'm trying to convert this list:
data = [{'A': 123}, {'B': 456}, {'C': 789}]
转到此字典:
{'A': 123, 'B': 456, 'C': 789}
通过词典理解:
{key: value for key, value in dictionary.items() for dictionary in data}
例外:
NameError: name 'dictionary' is not defined
推荐答案
您需要切换迭代逻辑.字典(或 list )理解中的默认迭代顺序从左到右:
You need to switch your iteration logic. Default order of iteration inside dictionary (or list) comprehension goes from left to right:
>>> data = [{'A': 123}, {'B': 456}, {'C': 789}]
>>> {k: v for d in data for k, v in d.items()}
{'A': 123, 'B': 456, 'C': 789}
您可以使用 {}
,创建嵌套的字典理解,列表理解或生成器表达式[]
和()
分别是我前面提到的从左到右执行顺序的例外.所有这些操作都会创建新对象,并且它们将在自己的作用域内执行.
You can create nested dictionary comprehension, list comprehension or generator expression using {}
, []
and ()
respectively which are the exceptions for the left to right execution order I mentioned earlier. All these operations create new objects, and they execute inside their own scope.
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