如何编译gtk +应用程序的本机窗口（而不是X窗口）？

本文介绍了如何编译gtk +应用程序的本机窗口（而不是X窗口）？的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我已经设法使用cygwin编译了一个gtk +应用程序，但不幸的是使用这种方法，应用程序需要x windows运行才能启动。

编译我的gtk +应用程序在Windows上本机运行。

我已经在网上看到关于使用 -mno-cygwin 标志为 gcc ，但是似乎已被弃用？

我也看过这些postoveroverover，但它不清楚如果他们试图编译为X，或本机为Windows：

I have managed to compile a gtk+ application with cygwin, but unfortunately with this approach, the application needs x windows running to be able to startup.
How can I compile my gtk+ application to run natively on windows.
I have seen various posts online about using the -mno-cygwin flag to gcc, but that seems to have been deprecated?
I have also seen these posts on stackoverflow, but its not clear if they are trying to compile for X, or natively for Windows:
- Installing gtk and compiling using gcc under windows?
- Compiling GTK+ applications on windows?
解决方案
The application needs to be compiled using MinGW and not Cygwin.
The full list of steps I followed:
1) Download MinGW
2) Install MinGW to a folder without spaces, e.g. to c:\MinGW.
3) Download gtk+. Even though my machine is 64bit, I went for the 32 bit download of gtk+ because compatibility warnings on the 64bit download page. The GTK+ Win32 downloads are here. I went for the all-in-one version.
4) Extract gtk+ to a folder without spaces, e.g. c:\gtk
5) If you don't already have an application, you can use the gtk+ hello world source code. Save this to a folder, e.g. c:\myapp\
6) Open a windows command prompt and cd to the folder in step 5. E.g.
cd c:\myapp
7) In the command window, add your MinGW folder to the windows PATH, e.g.
c:\myapp> set PATH=c:\gtk\bin;%PATH%
8) In the command window, add your gtk+ folder to the windows PATH, e.g.
c:\myapp> set PATH=c:\gtk\bin;%PATH%
9) Create a script to compile your application, e.g.
```
C:\myapp> C:\MinGW\msys\1.0\bin\bash.exe -c "echo gcc -Wall -g helloworld.c -o helloworld `pkg-config --cflags gtk+-2.0` `pkg-config --libs gtk+-2.0` > compile.bat"
```
Note that I had to give the full path to bash.exe. For some reason adding c:\MinGW\msys\1.0\bin to the PATH and just using bash.exe didn't work for me.
10) compile your application with compile.bat, e.g.
c:\myapp> compile.bat
12) execute your application, e.g.
c:\myapp> helloworld.exe
EDIT:
For step 9, we are just creating a gcc command to compile gtk+ with the correct include and library option settings.
This is the contents of compile.bat that got generated for me:
```
gcc -Wall -g helloworld.c -o helloworld -mms-bitfields -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/gtk-2.0 -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/lib/gtk-2.0/include -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/atk-1.0 -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/cairo -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/pango-1.0 -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/glib-2.0 -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/lib/glib-2.0/include -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/freetype2 -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/libpng14 -Lc:/DEV/gtk224/lib -lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl
```
Of which, the include options created by pkg-config --cflags gtk+-2.0:
```
-mms-bitfields -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/gtk-2.0 -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/lib/gtk-2.0/include
   -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/atk-1.0 -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/cairo
   -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/pango-1.0
   -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/glib-2.0 -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/lib/glib-2.0/include
   -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/freetype2
   -Ic:/DEV/gtk224/include/libpng14
```
(note I have put in line breaks above to improve readability on stackoverflow)
Notice that pkg-config --cflags gtk+-2.0 has put the full path of my gtk+ include files (c:/DEV/gtk224/include/).
And the library options generated by pkg-config --libs gtk+-2.0:
```
-Lc:/DEV/gtk224/lib -lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0
   -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpango-1.0
   -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl
```
(note I have put in line breaks above to improve readability on stackoverflow)
Notice that pkg-config --libs gtk+-2.0 has put the full path of my gtk library folder (c:/DEV/gtk224/lib).
For more information on pkg-config see the GTK+ documentation

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