如何通过单击python中的标签中的按钮开始记录

问题描述

我想在此标签中显示opencv的输出.但是在这种情况下，我想单击开始按钮开始录制，并按停止按钮停止，如果可能的话，我想单击开始网络摄像头按钮来关闭我的网络摄像头(以前编码).

i want to display the output of opencv in this label.but in this i want to start recording with the click of a start button and stop with stop button and if possible i want to lauch my webcam (previously coded) with the click of start webcam button simentenusly.

import datetime
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from PIL import Image, ImageTk, ImageGrab
import cv2
import numpy as np
import threading
import win32api
from tkinter.filedialog import asksaveasfilename

VIDEO_SIZE = (960, 540)

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

date = datetime.datetime.now()
#filename='E:/project/videos/rec_%s%s%s%s%s%s.avi' % (date.year, date.month, date.day,
                                                     #date.hour, date.minute, date.second)

fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
frame_rate = 12

out = cv2.VideoWriter()
def change_r():
        if rec_btn['text'] == 'Start Recording':
            start_recording()

            rec_btn.config(text="Stop Recoding")
        else:
            stop_recording()

            rec_btn.config(text="Start Recording")
def change_w():
        if cap_btn['text'] == 'Open webcam':
            start_webcam()

            cap_btn.config(text="Close Webcam")
        else:
            stop_webcam(event)

            cap_btn.config(text="Open webcam")
# --- screen capture
def Cursor_pos(img,center,radius,color,thickness):
    center = tuple(map(int,center))
    rgb = [255*c for c in color[:3]] # convert to 0-255 scale for OpenCV
    alpha = color[-1]
    radius = int(radius)
    if thickness > 0:
        pad = radius + 2 + thickness
    else:
        pad = radius + 3
    roi = slice(center[1]-pad,center[1]+pad),slice(center[0]-pad,center[0]+pad)

    try:
        overlay = img[roi].copy()
        cv2.circle(img,center,radius,rgb, thickness=thickness, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
        opacity = alpha
        cv2.addWeighted(src1=img[roi], alpha=opacity, src2=overlay, beta=1. - opacity, gamma=0, dst=img[roi])
    except:
        logger.debug("transparent_circle would have been partially outside of img. Did not draw it.")

def recording_screen():
    global recording
    recording = True
    while recording:
        img = ImageGrab.grab()
        frame = np.array(img)
        _xs,_ys = win32api.GetCursorPos()
        #curpos = root.winfo_pointerx(), root.winfo_pointery()
        Cursor_pos(frame,(_xs,_ys),20,(255,255,0,0.5), -1)
        #cv2.circle(frame, curpos, 10, (0,255,255), 2)
        frame = cv2.resize(frame, VIDEO_SIZE)
        tkimage.paste(Image.fromarray(frame))
        frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
        out.write(frame)

def start_recording():

    if not out.isOpened():
        filename = asksaveasfilename(initialdir = "/",title = "Save as",mode='wb',filetypes = (("Video file","*.avi"),("all files","*.*")),defaultextension=".avi")


        out.open(filename, fourcc, frame_rate, VIDEO_SIZE)
    threading.Thread(target=recording_screen, daemon=True).start()

def stop_recording():
    global recording
    recording = False
    #filename = asksaveasfilename(initialdir = "/",title = "Save as",mode='wb',filetypes = (("Video file","*.avi"),("all files","*.*")),defaultextension=".avi")



# --- webcam

webcam = None
WEBCAM_SIZE = (280, 200)

def read_frame(imgbox):
    if cap.isOpened():
        ret, frame = cap.read()
        if ret:
            frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
            frame = cv2.resize(frame, WEBCAM_SIZE)
            image = Image.fromarray(frame)
            imgbox.image.paste(image)
        webcam.after(20, read_frame, imgbox)

def stop_webcam(event):
    global webcam
    if webcam:
        webcam.destroy()
        webcam = None

def start_webcam():
    global webcam
    if webcam is None:
        webcam = tk.Toplevel()
        webcam.geometry('{}x{}+5+520'.format(WEBCAM_SIZE[0], WEBCAM_SIZE[1]))
        webcam.overrideredirect(1)
        imgbox = tk.Label(webcam)
        imgbox.pack()
        imgbox.image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image=Image.new('RGB',WEBCAM_SIZE,(0,0,0)))
        imgbox.config(image=imgbox.image)
        webcam.bind('<F8>', stop_webcam)
        read_frame(imgbox)

# --- main

root = tk.Tk()

tkimage = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.new('RGB', VIDEO_SIZE, (0,0,0)))

w, h = VIDEO_SIZE
vbox = tk.Label(root, image=tkimage, width=w, height=h, bg='black')
vbox.pack()

frame = tk.Frame(root)
frame.pack()

rec_btn = ttk.Button(frame, text='Start Recording', width=20, command=change_r)
rec_btn.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

#stop_btn = ttk.Button(frame, text='stop recording', width=20, command=stop_recording, state='disabled')
#stop_btn.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

cap_btn = ttk.Button(frame, text='Open webcam', width=20, command=change_w)
cap_btn.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

root.mainloop()

out.release()
cap.release()

我想通过tkinter像这样的gui标签显示我的录音

i want to display my recording like this label of gui by tkinter

更新后的图片

推荐答案

这是将屏幕捕获到外部视频文件的tkinter示例:

This is an tkinter example to capture screen to external video file:

import datetime
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from PIL import Image, ImageTk, ImageGrab
import cv2
import numpy as np
import threading

VIDEO_SIZE = (960, 540)

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

date = datetime.datetime.now()
filename='E:/project/videos/rec_%s%s%s%s%s%s.avi' % (date.year, date.month, date.day,
                                                     date.hour, date.minute, date.second)

fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
frame_rate = 12

out = cv2.VideoWriter()

# --- screen capture

def recording_screen():
    global recording
    recording = True
    while recording:
        img = ImageGrab.grab()
        frame = np.array(img)
        curpos = root.winfo_pointerx(), root.winfo_pointery()
        cv2.circle(frame, curpos, 10, (0,255,255), 2)
        frame = cv2.resize(frame, VIDEO_SIZE)
        tkimage.paste(Image.fromarray(frame))
        frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
        out.write(frame)

def start_recording():
    rec_btn.config(state='disabled')
    stop_btn.config(state='normal')
    if not out.isOpened():
        out.open(filename, fourcc, frame_rate, VIDEO_SIZE)
    threading.Thread(target=recording_screen, daemon=True).start()

def stop_recording():
    global recording
    recording = False
    rec_btn.config(state='normal')
    stop_btn.config(state='disabled')

# --- webcam

webcam = None
WEBCAM_SIZE = (280, 200)

def read_frame(imgbox):
    if cap.isOpened():
        ret, frame = cap.read()
        if ret:
            frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
            frame = cv2.resize(frame, WEBCAM_SIZE)
            image = Image.fromarray(frame)
            imgbox.image.paste(image)
        webcam.after(20, read_frame, imgbox)

def stop_webcam(event):
    global webcam
    if webcam:
        webcam.destroy()
        webcam = None

def start_webcam():
    global webcam
    if webcam is None:
        webcam = tk.Toplevel()
        webcam.geometry('{}x{}+5+520'.format(WEBCAM_SIZE[0], WEBCAM_SIZE[1]))
        webcam.overrideredirect(1)
        imgbox = tk.Label(webcam)
        imgbox.pack()
        imgbox.image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image=Image.new('RGB',WEBCAM_SIZE,(0,0,0)))
        imgbox.config(image=imgbox.image)
        webcam.bind('q', stop_webcam)
        read_frame(imgbox)

# --- main

root = tk.Tk()

tkimage = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.new('RGB', VIDEO_SIZE, (0,0,0)))

w, h = VIDEO_SIZE
vbox = tk.Label(root, image=tkimage, width=w, height=h, bg='black')
vbox.pack()

frame = tk.Frame(root)
frame.pack()

rec_btn = ttk.Button(frame, text='start recording', width=20, command=start_recording)
rec_btn.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)

stop_btn = ttk.Button(frame, text='stop recording', width=20, command=stop_recording, state='disabled')
stop_btn.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)

cap_btn = ttk.Button(frame, text='start webcam', width=20, command=start_webcam)
cap_btn.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)

root.mainloop()

out.release()
cap.release()

我还使用了ImageGrab.grab()进行屏幕截图，并使用了winfo_pointerx()和winfo_pointery()来获取鼠标的当前位置，因为还没有安装pywin32和pyautogui模块.

Also I have used ImageGrab.grab() to take screen shot, and winfo_pointerx() and winfo_pointery() to get the mouse current position because I have not installed pywin32 and pyautogui modules.

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