问题描述
我的网站是使用Gatsby构建的,并不断部署到Netlify.我有两个月没有接触过我的盖茨比(Gatsby)网站.因此,当我运行更新并添加新内容并进行部署时,我在Netlify构建上遇到了重大错误.
My site is built using Gatsby with continuous deployment to Netlify. I haven't touched my Gatsby site in two months. So, when I ran updates and added new content and deployed I ran into a breaking error on Netlify build.
尝试了很多事情,已经花了太多时间.最初我只使用npm.敲了一下之后,我按照一些在线线程上的建议切换到yarn.现在,使用yarn会得到不同的错误消息,但是部署到Netlify仍然没有运气.
Tried many things and spent too many hours on it already. Originally I was using only npm. After banging on that for a while I switched to yarn as was suggested on some online threads. Getting a different error message now with yarn, but still no luck with the deploy to Netlify.
这可能是愚蠢的简单事情.而且我知道我之前曾部署/构建过问题并已将其解决,但是...在这一点上我很茫然...
This is probably something stupid simple. And I know I've had deploy/build issues before and fixed them, but... I'm at a loss at this point...
- 我的本地版本确实有效.那里没有问题,本地
gatsby develop
和gatsby build
都可以工作. - 我已经进行了所有纱线升级.
- 问题似乎是其中之一(可能是):
- My local build does work. No problems there, local
gatsby develop
andgatsby build
both work. - I've run all yarn upgrades possible.
- The problem seems to be one of these (maybe):
- 关于Sass文件的某些内容无法正确构建并导致整个崩溃,或者
- Netlify认为/未安装gatsby-cli,因此无法运行
gatsby build
命令
-
master
和switch-to-yarn
分支是一团糟.正在研究 PR#58 来解决此部署问题
master
andswitch-to-yarn
branches are a hot mess. Was working on PR #58 to sort out this deploy issue
注意:我也已将其发布到Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/gatsbyjs/comments/bnfqij/help_netlify_deploy_fails_on_gatsby_build/
这是尝试在Netlify上构建后的部署详细信息.我在代码块后链接了一个屏幕截图,以便您可以看到错误突出显示.
Here's the deploy details after trying to build on Netlify. I've linked a screenshot after the codeblock so you can see error highlighting.
10:42:15 PM: Build ready to start
10:42:18 PM: build-image version: 8e315e54bc4032a32e73290be556cde4f8348c12
10:42:18 PM: build-image tag: v2.8.2
10:42:18 PM: buildbot version: 1c5d5da2a8a19e94f07a53f82f5c9b010bad1249
10:42:18 PM: Fetching cached dependencies
10:42:18 PM: Failed to fetch cache, continuing with build
10:42:18 PM: Starting to prepare the repo for build
10:42:18 PM: No cached dependencies found. Cloning fresh repo
10:42:18 PM: git clone [email protected]:heyspacetime/spacetime-gatsby
10:42:22 PM: Preparing Git Reference pull/58/head
10:42:22 PM: Found netlify.toml. Overriding site configuration
10:42:22 PM: Starting build script
10:42:22 PM: Installing dependencies
10:42:23 PM: Downloading and installing node v8.16.0...
10:42:23 PM: Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.16.0/node-v8.16.0-linux-x64.tar.xz...
10:42:24 PM: 0.3%
10:42:24 PM:
###########
10:42:24 PM: 16.3%
10:42:24 PM:
##########################################################
10:42:24 PM: 81.6%
10:42:24 PM:
#######################################
10:42:24 PM: ################################# 100.0%
10:42:24 PM: Computing checksum with sha256sum
10:42:24 PM: Checksums matched!
10:42:26 PM: Now using node v8.16.0 (npm v6.4.1)
10:42:26 PM: Attempting ruby version 2.3.6, read from environment
10:42:27 PM: Using ruby version 2.3.6
10:42:28 PM: Using PHP version 5.6
10:42:28 PM: Started restoring cached node modules
10:42:28 PM: Finished restoring cached node modules
10:42:28 PM: Started restoring cached yarn cache
10:42:28 PM: Finished restoring cached yarn cache
10:42:28 PM: Installing yarn at version 1.5.1
10:42:28 PM: Installing Yarn!
10:42:28 PM: > Downloading tarball...
10:42:28 PM: [1/2]: https://yarnpkg.com/downloads/1.5.1/yar
10:42:28 PM: n-v1.5.1.tar.gz --> /tmp/yarn.tar.gz.unnZulZpgP
10:42:28 PM: % Total % Recei
10:42:28 PM: ved % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Curr
10:42:28 PM: ent
10:42:28 PM: Dload Upload Total Spent
10:42:28 PM: Left Speed
10:42:28 PM:
0
10:42:28 PM: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:-
10:42:28 PM: -:-- --:--:-- 0
10:42:28 PM:
100 91 100 91 0 0 511
10:42:28 PM: 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 514
10:42:28 PM:
0 0 0 608 0 0 1591 0 --:
10:42:28 PM: --:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 1591
10:42:28 PM:
100 914k 100 914k 0 0 1226k 0 --:--:-- --:-
10:42:28 PM: -:-- --:--:-- 1226k
10:42:28 PM: [2/2]: https://yarnpkg.co
10:42:28 PM: m/downloads/1.5.1/yarn-v1.5.1.tar.gz.asc --> /tmp/yarn.tar.gz.unnZ
10:42:28 PM: ulZpgP.asc
10:42:29 PM:
100 95 100 95 0 0 2061 0 --:--:-
10:42:29 PM: - --:--:-- --:--:-- 2061
10:42:29 PM:
0 0 0 612 0 0 3939
10:42:29 PM: 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 3939
10:42:29 PM:
0 832 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
10:42:29 PM:
100 832 100 832 0 0 3750
10:42:29 PM: 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 812k
10:42:29 PM: > Verifying integrity...
10:42:29 PM: gpg: Signature made Mon 26 Feb 2018 07:01:19 PM UTC using RSA key ID B6FF4DE3
10:42:29 PM: gpg: Good signature from "Yarn Packaging <[email protected]>"
10:42:29 PM: gpg: Note: This key has expired!
10:42:29 PM: Primary key fingerprint: 72EC F46A 56B4 AD39 C907 BBB7 1646 B01B 86E5 0310
10:42:29 PM: Subkey fingerprint: E219 30C4 D0A4 AA46 1858 1F7A E074 D16E B6FF 4DE3
10:42:29 PM: > GPG signature looks good
10:42:29 PM: > Extracting to ~/.yarn...
10:42:29 PM: > Adding to $PATH...
10:42:29 PM: > We've added the following to your /opt/buildhome/.profile
10:42:29 PM: > If this isn't the profile of your current shell then please add the following to your correct profile:
10:42:29 PM: export PATH="$HOME/.yarn/bin:$HOME/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin:$PATH"
10:42:29 PM:
10:42:30 PM: > Successfully installed Yarn 1.5.1! Please open another terminal where the `yarn` command will now be available.
10:42:30 PM: Installing NPM modules using Yarn version 1.5.1
10:42:31 PM: yarn install v1.5.1
10:42:31 PM: [1/4] Resolving packages...
10:42:33 PM: [2/4] Fetching packages...
10:42:55 PM: info [email protected]: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
10:42:55 PM: info "[email protected]" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
10:42:55 PM: [3/4] Linking dependencies...
10:42:55 PM: warning " > [email protected]" has incorrect peer dependency "[email protected]".
10:42:55 PM: warning "gatsby > pnp-webpack-plugin > [email protected]" has unmet peer dependency "typescript@*".
10:42:55 PM: warning "gatsby-plugin-transition-link > babel-preset-gatsby-package > @babel/[email protected]" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
10:42:55 PM: warning "gatsby-plugin-transition-link > babel-preset-gatsby-package > @babel/[email protected]" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
10:42:55 PM: warning "gatsby-plugin-transition-link > babel-preset-gatsby-package > @babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining > @babel/[email protected]" has unmet peer dependency "@babel/core@^7.0.0-0".
10:43:05 PM: [4/4] Building fresh packages...
10:43:12 PM: success Saved lockfile.
10:43:12 PM: Done in 41.23s.
10:43:12 PM: NPM modules installed using Yarn
10:43:12 PM: Started restoring cached go cache
10:43:12 PM: Finished restoring cached go cache
10:43:12 PM: Installing Go version 1.10
10:43:18 PM: unset GOOS;
10:43:18 PM: unset GOARCH;
10:43:18 PM: export GOROOT='/opt/buildhome/.gimme_cache/versions/go1.10.linux.amd64';
10:43:18 PM: export PATH="/opt/buildhome/.gimme_cache/versions/go1.10.linux.amd64/bin:${PATH}";
10:43:18 PM: go version >&2;
10:43:18 PM: export GIMME_ENV="/opt/buildhome/.gimme_cache/env/go1.10.linux.amd64.env"
10:43:18 PM: go version go1.10 linux/amd64
10:43:18 PM: Installing missing commands
10:43:18 PM: Verify run directory
10:43:18 PM: Executing user command: npm run build
10:43:18 PM: > [email protected] build /opt/build/repo
10:43:18 PM: > gatsby build
10:43:20 PM: success open and validate gatsby-configs — 0.011 s
10:43:21 PM: success load plugins — 1.030 s
10:43:21 PM: success onPreInit — 0.118 s
10:43:21 PM: success delete html and css files from previous builds — 0.005 s
10:43:21 PM: success initialize cache — 0.008 s
10:43:21 PM: success copy gatsby files — 0.022 s
10:43:21 PM: success onPreBootstrap — 0.004 s
10:43:22 PM: success source and transform nodes — 0.413 s
10:43:22 PM: success building schema — 0.226 s
10:43:22 PM: success createPages — 0.018 s
10:43:22 PM: success createPagesStatefully — 0.072 s
10:43:22 PM: success onPreExtractQueries — 0.002 s
10:43:22 PM: success update schema — 0.024 s
10:43:22 PM: success extract queries from components — 0.078 s
10:43:22 PM: success run static queries — 0.001 s
10:43:22 PM: success run page queries — 0.019 s — 20/20 1114.65 queries/second
10:43:22 PM: success write out page data — 0.006 s
10:43:22 PM: success write out redirect data — 0.001 s
10:43:23 PM: success Build manifest and related icons — 0.776 s
10:43:23 PM: success onPostBootstrap — 0.778 s
10:43:23 PM: info bootstrap finished - 5.200 s
10:43:42 PM: error Generating JavaScript bundles failed
10:43:42 PM:
10:43:42 PM: Error: ./src/assets/stylesheets/styles.scss
10:43:42 PM: Module build failed (from ./node_modules/gatsby/node_modules/mini-css-extract- plugin/dist/loader.js):
10:43:42 PM: ModuleBuildError: Module build failed (from ./node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loa der.js):
10:43:42 PM: Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, scandir '/opt/build/repo/node_module s/node-sass/vendor'
10:43:42 PM: at Object.fs.readdirSync (fs.js:904:18)
10:43:42 PM: at Object.getInstalledBinaries (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/node-sass/lib /extensions.js:131:13)
10:43:42 PM: at foundBinariesList (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/node-sass/lib/errors.js :20:15)
10:43:42 PM: at foundBinaries (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/node-sass/lib/errors.js:15: 5)
10:43:42 PM: at Object.module.exports.missingBinary (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/node- sass/lib/errors.js:45:5)
10:43:42 PM: at module.exports (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/node-sass/lib/binding.js:1 5:30)
10:43:42 PM: at Object.<anonymous> (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/node-sass/lib/index.js :14:35)
10:43:42 PM: at Module._compile (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/v8-compile-cache/v8-compi le-cache.js:178:30)
10:43:42 PM: at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:664:10)
10:43:42 PM: at Module.load (module.js:566:32)
10:43:42 PM: at tryModuleLoad (module.js:506:12)
10:43:42 PM: at Function.Module._load (module.js:498:3)
10:43:42 PM: at Module.require (module.js:597:17)
10:43:42 PM: at require (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/v8-compile-cache/v8-compile-cache .js:159:20)
10:43:42 PM: at Object.sassLoader (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader. js:46:72)
10:43:42 PM: at runLoaders (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/gatsby/node_modules/webpack/li b/NormalModule.js:301:20)
10:43:42 PM: at /opt/build/repo/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:367:11
10:43:42 PM: at /opt/build/repo/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:233:18
10:43:42 PM: at runSyncOrAsync (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRu nner.js:143:3)
10:43:42 PM: at iterateNormalLoaders (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/Lo aderRunner.js:232:2)
10:43:42 PM: at Array.<anonymous> (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/Loade rRunner.js:205:4)
10:43:42 PM: at Storage.finished (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/Cac hedInputFileSystem.js:43:16)
10:43:42 PM: at provider (/opt/build/repo/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/CachedInput FileSystem.js:79:9)
10:43:42 PM: at /opt/build/repo/node_modules/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:90:16
10:43:42 PM: at FSReqWrap.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (fs.js:511:3)
10:43:42 PM: @ ./src/components/layout.js 6:0-43
10:43:42 PM: @ ./src/pages/services/technical-seo.js
10:43:42 PM: @ ./.cache/async-requires.js
10:43:42 PM: @ ./.cache/production-app.js
10:43:42 PM:
10:43:42 PM: npm
10:43:42 PM: ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
10:43:42 PM: npm ERR!
10:43:42 PM: errno 1
10:43:42 PM: npm
10:43:42 PM: ERR! [email protected] build: `gatsby build`
10:43:42 PM: npm ERR! Exit status 1
10:43:42 PM: npm ERR!
10:43:42 PM: npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] build script.
10:43:42 PM: npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
10:43:43 PM: npm
10:43:43 PM: ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
10:43:43 PM: npm ERR! /opt/buildhome/.npm/_logs/2019-05-11T03_43_42_997Z-debug.log
10:43:43 PM: Skipping functions preparation step: no functions directory set
10:43:43 PM: Caching artifacts
10:43:43 PM: Started saving node modules
10:43:43 PM: Finished saving node modules
10:43:43 PM: Started saving yarn cache
10:43:43 PM: Finished saving yarn cache
10:43:43 PM: Started saving pip cache
10:43:43 PM: Finished saving pip cache
10:43:43 PM: Started saving emacs cask dependencies
10:43:43 PM: Finished saving emacs cask dependencies
10:43:43 PM: Started saving maven dependencies
10:43:43 PM: Finished saving maven dependencies
10:43:43 PM: Started saving boot dependencies
10:43:43 PM: Finished saving boot dependencies
10:43:43 PM: Started saving go dependencies
10:43:44 PM: Finished saving go dependencies
10:43:46 PM: Error running command: Build script returned non-zero exit code: 1
10:43:46 PM: Failing build: Failed to build site
10:43:46 PM: failed during stage 'building site': Build script returned non-zero exit code: 1
10:43:46 PM: Finished processing build request in 1m28.562451072s
10:43:46 PM: Shutting down logging, 0 messages pending
https://user-images .githubusercontent.com/4457883/57573280-f61abe00-73ea-11e9-8aa9-673f32572202.png
我希望Gatsby网站可以部署到Netlify. master
分支是我的生产站点,但是Netlify也会为分支创建测试版本.
I'm expecting the Gatsby site to build on deploy to Netlify. The master
branch is my production site, but Netlify also creates test builds for branches.
推荐答案
问题原来非常简单.
我的Gatsby网站已经在Netlify上运行了一年以上.我一直在Netlify UI中为ENV=production
设置环境变量.最初是为了使CSS在实时站点上正确编译和链接而添加的.
My Gatsby site has been live on Netlify for over a year now. The entire time I've had an environment variable set in the Netlify UI for ENV=production
. Originally added that to make CSS compile and link correctly on the live site.
所以,发生的是我的devDependencies不在Netlify上的构建时安装.导致不清楚的错误.
So, what was happening is my devDependencies were not installing at build time on Netlify. Resulting in unclear errors.
更改为ENV=development
,构建过程像个魅力一样进行.
Changed to ENV=development
and the build process went through like a charm.
仍然需要对实时站点进行全面测试,但我相信问题已解决!
Still need to test the live site thoroughly, but I believe the problem is solved!
这篇关于Gatsby Build在Netlify Deploy上失败的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!