小样帐户ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2

问题描述

在我的活动，我得到了的onCreate帐户（）：

In my Activity, I get accounts in onCreate():

public void MyActivity extends Activity{
   ...
   private Account[] accounts;
   @Override
   protected void onCreate(){
       accounts = AccountManager.get(this).getAccounts();  
   }
   ...
}

在测试项目

现在，我是单元测试 MyActivity ：

public class MyActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<MyActivity> {
    ...
    @Override
    protected void setUp() throws Exception{
       super.setUp();
      //How to mock up the accounts in system so that some fake accounts could be used
    }
    ...
}

在我上面的测试情况下，我想用一些假户口，我怎么能小样帐户，这样 AccountManager.get（本）.getAccounts（） ; 返回我的项目，那些嘲笑帐户下测试

In my above test case, I would like to use some fake accounts, how could I mock up the accounts so that AccountManager.get(this).getAccounts(); returns those mocked accounts in my project under test?

推荐答案

试试这个code：

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mockStatic;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.when;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(AccountManager.class)
public class MyActivityTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<MyActivity> {
{
    @Mock
    public MyActivity myActivity;

    @Mock
    AccountManager accountManager;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception{
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
    }

    @Test
    public void mocking() {
        mockStatic(AccountManager.class);
        when(AccountManager.get(any(MyActivity.class))).thenReturn(accountManager);
        when(accountManager.getAccounts()).thenReturn(new Account[] {});
        MyActivity activity = new MyActivity();
        activity.onCreate();
        assertEquals(0, activity.getAccounts().length);
    }

    @Test
    public void withoutMocking() {
        MyActivity activity = new MyActivity();
        activity.onCreate();
        assertEquals(2, activity.getAccounts().length);
    }

}

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