preg_match()期望参数2为字符串，数组给定不起作用

问题描述

<?php

$a="https://sayat.me/chitmarike";
$html=file_get_contents("$a");
$headers = get_headers($a);
preg_match('~id="bar" value="([^"]*)"~', $html, $img);
$img1 = $img[1];
echo $img1;
preg_match('/(?<=csam=).*?(?=;)/', $headers, $cook);
$cook1 = $cook[1];
echo $cook1;
?>

我想从cookie标头中提取csam的值.
看起来像这样:

I want to extract the value of csam from the cookie header.
This is what it looks like:

Array
(
    [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    [1] => Date: Fri, 07 Apr 2017 19:05:03 GMT
    [2] => Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
    [3] => Connection: close
    [4] => Set-Cookie: __cfduid=d6dea25f00686a7cef5f0a3d21195207c1491599902; expires=Sat, 07-Apr-18 19:05:23 GMT; path=/; domain=.sayat.me; HttpOnly
    [5] => Set-Cookie: PHPSESSID=m3hvgquu2vtcp9ingqmkttqgs2; path=/
    [6] => Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
    [7] => Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
    [8] => Pragma: no-cache
    [9] => Set-Cookie: csam=5844bc1d44; expires=Fri, 07-Apr-2017 19:35:36 GMT; Max-Age=1800; path=/
    [10] => X-CSRF-Protection: SAM v2.0
    [11] => Set-Cookie: country=IN; expires=Sun, 07-May-2017 19:05:36 GMT; Max-Age=2592000; path=/
    [12] => Vary: Accept-Encoding
    [13] => McID: sam-web4
    [14] => Server: cloudflare-nginx
    [15] => CF-RAY: 34bf420dae9069fb-LHR
)

但是我遇到了这个错误

我在做什么错了?

推荐答案

花费时间阅读和很好地理解错误消息并不是浪费时间.错误消息简单明了:preg_match() expects parameter 2 to be string, array given.结论，在preg_match('/(?<=csam=).*?(?=;)/', $headers, $cook);中，当 preg_match 期望主题(第二个参数)是一个字符串，仅此而已.

Spending time to read and well understand an error message isn't wasted time. Error messages are simple and clear: preg_match() expects parameter 2 to be string, array given. Conclusion, in: preg_match('/(?<=csam=).*?(?=;)/', $headers, $cook);, $headers is an array when preg_match expects the subject (the second parameter) to be a string, nothing more, nothing less.

问题，$headers由 get_headers 填充返回一个数组.解决此问题的两种可能方法:

Problem, $headers is filled by get_headers that returns an array. Two possible ways to solve the problem:

• 插入数组并使用您的模式搜索结果字符串，或像这样重写它:/csam=\K[^;]+/
• 将get_headers的第二个参数设置为1，并使用数组结构查找所需的信息:

• implode the array and search the resulting string with your pattern or rewrite it like this: /csam=\K[^;]+/
• set the second parameter of get_headers to 1 and use the array structure to find the information you want:

示例:

$a="https://sayat.me/chitmarike";
$headers = get_headers($a, 1);
foreach ($headers['Set-Cookie'] as $v) {
    if ( strpos($v, 'csam=') === 0 ) {
        $cook = substr($v, 5, strpos($v, ';') - 5);
        break;
    }
}

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