本文介绍了尝试包装更有效的.objects.filter()。exists()或get()的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我正在为Django应用程序编写测试,我想检查对象是否已保存到数据库中。哪种方法最有效/最正确?
I'm writing tests for a django application and I want to check if an object has been saved to the database. Which is the most efficient/correct way to do it?
User.objects.filter(username=testusername).exists()
或
try:
User.objects.get(username=testusername)
except User.DoesNotExist:
推荐答案
速度测试: exists()
与 get()+试试/ except
test.py 中的测试功能:
from testapp.models import User
def exists(x):
return User.objects.filter(pk=x).exists()
def get(x):
try:
User.objects.get(pk=x)
return True
except User.DoesNotExist:
return False
在外壳中使用 timeit :
In [1]: from testapp import test
In [2]: %timeit for x in range(100): test.exists(x)
10 loops, best of 3: 88.4 ms per loop
In [3]: %timeit for x in range(100): test.get(x)
10 loops, best of 3: 105 ms per loop
In [4]: timeit for x in range(1000): test.exists(x)
1 loops, best of 3: 880 ms per loop
In [5]: timeit for x in range(1000): test.get(x)
1 loops, best of 3: 1.02 s per loop
结论: exists()
检查对象是否已保存在数据库中的速度快10%。
Conclusion: exists()
is over 10% faster for checking if an object has been saved in the database.
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