如何让JToolBars包装到下一行（FlowLayout）而不将它们隐藏在它们下方的JPanel中？

问题描述

我正在制作一个GUI，它在一个大型JPanel上方显示三个JToolBars。这些工具栏总体上非常大，所以我使用FlowLayout使它们在到达JFrame边界时换行到下一行。问题是，当它们换行到下一行时，它们会被下面的JPanel隐藏。我希望我可以强制包含工具栏的JPanel增长到足以显示所有工具栏..

I am in the process of making a GUI which shows three JToolBars above a big JPanel. These toolbars are collectively very large, so I'm using a FlowLayout to make them wrap to the next line if they reach the JFrame border. The problem is that when they wrap to the next line, they become hidden by the JPanel below.. I wish I could force the JPanel containing the toolbars to grow enough to show all toolbars..

有没有办法做到这一点？或者还有另一种方法可以使这些工具栏可见吗？

Is there a way to do this? Or is there another way to make these toolbars visible?

推荐答案

我之前遇到过这个问题。我发现最好的解决方案是使用 FlowLayout 的修改版本，该版本考虑了垂直更改并将它们包装到下一行。以下是此类布局的代码。

I have run into this problem before. I found the best solution is to use a modified version of FlowLayout that takes into account vertical changes and wraps them to the next line. Here is the code for such a layout.

import java.awt.*;

/**
  * A modified version of FlowLayout that allows containers using this
  * Layout to behave in a reasonable manner when placed inside a
  * JScrollPane
  * @author Babu Kalakrishnan
  * Modifications by greearb and jzd
  */

 public class ModifiedFlowLayout extends FlowLayout {
       public ModifiedFlowLayout() {
              super();
           }

           public ModifiedFlowLayout(int align) {
              super(align);
           }
       public ModifiedFlowLayout(int align, int hgap, int vgap) {
          super(align, hgap, vgap);
       }

       public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container target) {
          // Size of largest component, so we can resize it in
          // either direction with something like a split-pane.
          return computeMinSize(target);
       }

       public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container target) {
          return computeSize(target);
       }

       private Dimension computeSize(Container target) {
          synchronized (target.getTreeLock()) {
             int hgap = getHgap();
             int vgap = getVgap();
             int w = target.getWidth();

             // Let this behave like a regular FlowLayout (single row)
             // if the container hasn't been assigned any size yet
             if (w == 0) {
                w = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
             }

             Insets insets = target.getInsets();
             if (insets == null){
                insets = new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0);
             }
             int reqdWidth = 0;

             int maxwidth = w - (insets.left + insets.right + hgap * 2);
             int n = target.getComponentCount();
             int x = 0;
             int y = insets.top + vgap; // FlowLayout starts by adding vgap, so do that here too.
             int rowHeight = 0;

             for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                Component c = target.getComponent(i);
                if (c.isVisible()) {
                   Dimension d = c.getPreferredSize();
                   if ((x == 0) || ((x + d.width) <= maxwidth)) {
                      // fits in current row.
                      if (x > 0) {
                         x += hgap;
                      }
                      x += d.width;
                      rowHeight = Math.max(rowHeight, d.height);
                   }
                   else {
                      // Start of new row
                      x = d.width;
                      y += vgap + rowHeight;
                      rowHeight = d.height;
                   }
                   reqdWidth = Math.max(reqdWidth, x);
                }
             }
             y += rowHeight;
             y += insets.bottom;
             return new Dimension(reqdWidth+insets.left+insets.right, y);
          }
       }

       private Dimension computeMinSize(Container target) {
          synchronized (target.getTreeLock()) {
             int minx = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
             int miny = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
             boolean found_one = false;
             int n = target.getComponentCount();

             for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                Component c = target.getComponent(i);
                if (c.isVisible()) {
                   found_one = true;
                   Dimension d = c.getPreferredSize();
                   minx = Math.min(minx, d.width);
                   miny = Math.min(miny, d.height);
                }
             }
             if (found_one) {
                return new Dimension(minx, miny);
             }
             return new Dimension(0, 0);
          }
       }

    }

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