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持久性事务类型值？

本文介绍了持久性事务类型值？的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我有一个关于persistence.xml配置参数transaction-type的问题。如果将此参数设置为值RESOURCE_LOCAL，则应用程序将在tomcat应用程序服务器中正常运行。但不是在玻璃鱼。 Glassfish给了我下一个错误： 

 持久性上下文引用名称[com.test.webtest.persistence.dao.jpa模块[webFrontend-1.0-SNAPSHOT]中的.AbstractGenericDaoJpa / entityManager]解析为名为[basicPersistenceUnit]的持久性单元，其类型为RESOURCE_LOCAL。只有事务类型为JTA的持久性单元可以用作容器管理实体管理器。请验证您的申请。 
了java.lang.RuntimeException：在模块的持久性的上下文参考名[com.test.webtest.persistence.dao.jpa.AbstractGenericDaoJpa / EntityManager的] [webFrontend-1.0-快照]解析为称为持久性单元[basicPersistenceUnit]，其类型为RESOURCE_LOCAL。只有事务类型为JTA的持久性单元可以用作容器管理实体管理器。请验证您的申请。

当我将参数更改为值JTA时，glassfish再次给了我错误信息， 

  [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：48.955 + 0200 |警告| glassfish3.1 | org.apache.catalina .connector.Request | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | PWC4011：由于请求参数已被读取，或ServletRequest.getReader（）已被调用，所以无法从上下文将请求字符编码设置为UTF-8。 ＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：49.185 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3.1 | javax.enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | ===== GUI部署：needUploadToTempfile ====== |＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：49.197 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3.1 | org.glassfish.admingui | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | ======= uploadFileName = webFrontend-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war |＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：49.201 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3.1 | javax.enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName = Threa d-3; | ===== filePath = / private / var / folders / m + / m + kO87fOGXS5o7r3iUMGR ++++ TI / -Tmp- / webFrontend -17474491606051515474.0-SNAPSHOT.war origPath = webFrontend-1 |＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：54.765 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3.1 | org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; |实例化org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver的一个实例。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：55.672 + 0200 | SEVERE | glassfish3.1 | javax .enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | log4j：错误org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender对象不可分配给组织。 apache.log4j.Appender变量。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：55.672 + 0200 | SEVERE | glassfish3.1 | javax.enterprise.system.std.com。 sun.enterprise.server.logging | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | log4j：错误类org.apache.log4j.Appender由|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：55.672 + 0200 |严重| glassfish3.1 | javax.enterprise.sy我们可以使用下面的代码来创建一个Web应用程序：代码=真正的Web应用程序。而类型的对象|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：55.672 + 0200 | SEVERE | glassfish3.1 | javax.enterprise。 system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | log4j：ERRORorg.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender已由[WebappClassLoader（delegate = true; repositories = WEB -INF / classes /）]。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：55.673 + 0200 | SEVERE | glassfish3.1 | javax.enterprise.system.std.com。 sun.enterprise.server.logging | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | log4j：ERROR无法实例化名为stdout的appender。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18 ：46：56.980 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3.1 | org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; |实例化org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver的一个实例。 。JPATraversableResolver |＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：57.403 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3.1 | org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName =螺纹-3; | Instan提供org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver的实例。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：57.409 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3.1 | org。 hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; |实例化org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver的一个实例。|＃] 
 
 [＃ | 2011-06-24T18：46：57.773 + 0200 |警告| glassfish3.1 | javax.enterprise.resource.resourceadapter.com.sun.enterprise.resource.allocator | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName =螺纹-3; | RAR5038：为池DerbyPool创建资源时发生意外的异常。异常：javax.resource.spi.ResourceAllocationException：无法分配连接，因为：java.net.ConnectException：在消息连接被拒绝的情况下连接到服务器本地主机的端口1527时出错。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：57.801 + 0200 |警告| glassfish3.1 | javax.enterprise.resource.resourceadapter.com.sun.enterprise.connectors | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | RAR5117：无法获取/从连接池[DerbyPool]创建连接。原因：com.sun.appserv.connectors.internal.api.PoolingException：连接无法分配，因为：java.net.ConnectException：在端口1527连接到服务器本地主机时出现连接被拒绝错误。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：57.831 + 0200 |警告| glassfish3.1 | javax.enterprise.resource.resourceadapter.com.sun.gjc.spi | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | RAR5114：分配连接时出错：[分配连接时出错。原因：无法分配连接，因为：java.net.ConnectException：在消息连接被拒绝的情况下连接到端口1527上的服务器本地主机时发生错误。] |＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46 ：58.232 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3.1 | org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; |实例化org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver的一个实例。 |＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：58.237 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3.1 | org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; |实例化了org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver的实例。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：58.249 + 0200 |警告| glassfish3 .1 | javax.enterprise.resource.resourceadapter.com.sun.enterprise.resource.allocator | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | RAR5038：为池DerbyPool创建资源时发生意外的异常。异常：javax.resource.spi.ResourceAllocationException：无法分配连接，因为：java.net.ConnectException：在消息连接被拒绝的情况下连接到服务器本地主机的端口1527时出错。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：58.250 + 0200 |警告| glassfish3.1 | javax.enterprise.resource.resourceadapter.com.sun.enterprise.connectors | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | RAR5117：无法获取/从连接池[DerbyPool]创建连接。原因：com.sun.appserv.connectors.internal.api.PoolingException：连接无法分配，因为：java.net.ConnectException：在端口1527连接到服务器本地主机时出现连接被拒绝错误。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：58.251 + 0200 | WARNING | glassfish3.1 | javax.enterprise.resource.resourceadapter.com.sun.gjc.spi | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | RAR5114：分配连接时出错：[分配连接时出错。原因：无法分配连接，因为：java.net.ConnectException：在消息连接被拒绝的情况下连接到端口1527上的服务器本地主机时发生错误。] |＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46 ：58.257 + 0200 | SEVERE | glassfish3.1 | javax.enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | log4j：WARN记录器不能找到appender （org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport）。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：58.257 + 0200 | SEVERE | glassfish3.1 | javax.enterprise.system。 std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | log4j：WARN请正确初始化log4j系统。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06 -24T18：46：58.257 + 0200 | SEVERE | glassfish3.1 | javax.enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging | _ThreadID = 88; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | log4j：WARN请参阅http： //logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：46：58.727 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3 0.1 | javax.enterprise.system.container.web.com.sun.enterp | | | | | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ ：47：00.642 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3.1 | org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; |实例化org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver的一个实例。 。JPATraversableResolver |＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：47：00.648 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3.1 | org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; |实例化org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver的一个实例。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：47：00.651 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3.1 | org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; |实例化org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver的一个实例。 b 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：47：01.277 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3.1 | org.hibernate.validator.e ngine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; |实例化org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver的一个实例。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06 -24T18：47：01.279 + 0200 | INFO | glassfish3.1 | org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; |实例化org.hibernate.validator.engine的实例。 resolver.JPATraversableResolver。|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：47：01.336 + 0200 | SEVERE | glassfish3.1 | org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | PWC1306：启动上下文/webFrontend-1.0-SNAPSHOT失败，因为以前的错误|＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：47：01.512 + 0200 | SEVERE | glassfish3.1 | org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | PWC1305：启动失败后的清理过程中的异常
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：PWC2769：Manager has尚未在org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.stop上开始
（Stan dardManager.java:872）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop（StandardContext.java:5509）
 at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.stop（WebModule.java： 529）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start（StandardContext.java:5323）
 at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.start（WebModule.java:500）$ b在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal（ContainerBase.java:917）
 $ b在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild（ContainerBase.java:901）
。在组织.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild（StandardHost.java:755）
在com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule（WebContainer.java:1980）
在com.sun.enterprise .web.WebContainer.loadWebModule（WebContainer.java:1630）
 at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication.start（WebApplication.java:100）
 at org.glassfish.internal.data.EngineRef .start（EngineRef.java:130）
 at org.glassfish.internal.data.ModuleInfo.start（ModuleInfo.java:269）
 at org.glassfish.internal.data.ApplicationInfo.start（ApplicationInfo.java:286）
 at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy（ApplicationLifecycle.java:461）
 at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy（ApplicationLifecycle.java:240）
 at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute（DeployCommand.java:370）
 at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand（CommandRunnerImpl.java:370）
 $ com.RunnerImpl $ 1.execute（CommandRunnerImpl.java:355）
 at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand（CommandRunnerImpl.java:1067）
 at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access $ 1200（CommandRunnerImpl.java:96）
在com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl $ ExecutionContext.execute（CommandRunnerImpl.java:1247）
 at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl $ ExecutionContext.execute（CommandRunnerImpl.java:1235 ）$或$ b $ at或g.glassfish.admingui.common.util.LocalDeploymentFacility $ LocalDFCommandRunner.run（LocalDeploymentFacility.java:143）
 at org.glassfish.deployment.client.AbstractDeploymentFacility.deploy（AbstractDeploymentFacility.java:406）
 at org.glassfish.admingui.common.util.DeployUtil.invokeDeploymentFacility（DeployUtil.java:100）
 at org.glassfish.admingui.common.util.DeployUtil.deploy（DeployUtil.java:76）
 at org.glassfish.admingui.common.handlers.DeploymentHandler.deploy（DeploymentHandler.java:191）
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（Native Method）
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl .java：39）
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25）
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:597）
 at com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.descriptors.handler.Handler.invoke（Handler.java:442）
 at com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.descriptors.LayoutEl在com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.descriptors.LayoutElementBase.dispatchHandlers ementBase.dispatchHandlers（LayoutElementBase.java:420）
（LayoutElementBase.java:394）
。在com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.event。 CommandActionListener.invokeCommandHandlers（CommandActionListener.java:150）
在com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.event.CommandActionListener.processAction（CommandActionListener.java:98）
在javax.faces.event.ActionEvent.processListener（ ActionEvent.java:88）
 at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.broadcast（UIComponentBase.java:769）
 at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast（UICommand.java:300）
 at com.sun.webui.jsf.component.WebuiCommand.broadcast（WebuiCommand.java:166）
 at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents（UIViewRoot.java:794）
 at javax .faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication（UIViewRoot.java:1259）
 at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute（InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81） 
 at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase（Phase.java:101）
 at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute（LifecycleImpl.java:118）
在javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service（FacesServlet.java:409）
在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service（StandardWrapper.java:1534）
在org.apache.catalina .core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:343）
在org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:215）
在com.sun.webui.jsf.util .UploadFilter.doFilter（UploadFilter.java:223）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter（ApplicationFilterChain.java:256）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter （ApplicationFilterChain.java:215）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke（StandardWrapperValve.java:279）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke（StandardContextValve.jav a：175）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke（StandardPipeline.java:655）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doChainInvoke（StandardPipeline.java:600） 
 at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke（WebPipeline.java:96）
 at com.sun.enterprise.web.PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.invoke（PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.java:91）
在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke（StandardHostValve.java:162）
在org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService（CoyoteAdapter.java:326）
在org.apache .catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:227）
 at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service（ContainerMapper.java:228）
 at com.sun .grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter（ProcessorTask.java:822）
在com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess（ProcessorTask.java:719）
在com.sun.grizzly.http .ProcessorTask.process（ProcessorTask.java:1013）
在com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute（DefaultProtocolFilter.java:225）
在com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter（DefaultProtocolChain.java:137）
在com.sun.grizzly .DefaultProtocolChain.execute（DefaultProtocolChain.java:104）
在com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute（DefaultProtocolChain.java:90）在com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute 
（HttpProtocolChain .java：79）
 at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall（ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54）
 at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call（SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59）
 at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run（ContextTask.java:71）
 at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool $ Worker.doWork（AbstractThreadPool.java:532）
 at com。 sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool $ Worker.run（AbstractThreadPool.java:513）
 at java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java:680）
 |＃] 
 
 [＃| 2011-06-24T18：47：01.514 + 0200 | SEVERE | g lassfish3.1 | org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase | _ThreadID = 24; _ThreadName = Thread-3; | ContainerBase.addChild：start：
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：org.springframework.beans.factory .BeanCreationException：创建名为'PersonDao'的bean时出错：持久性依赖关系注入失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在URL中定义名称为'entityManagerFactory'的bean时出错[file：/opt/glassfish3/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/webFrontend-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/ classes / META-INF / spring / applicationContext-persistence.xml]：调用init方法失败;嵌套异常是javax.persistence.PersistenceException：[PersistenceUnit：basicPersistenceUnit]无法在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start（StandardContext.java:5328）上创建EntityManagerFactory

...



tomcat也给我一个JTA错误： 

  ERROR org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader  - 上下文初始化失败
 org.springframework.beans.factory。 BeanCreationException：创建名为'PersonDao'的Bean时出错：持久性依赖项的注入失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在URL中定义名称为'entityManagerFactory'的bean时出错[file：/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.16/webapps/webFrontend-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/ classes / META-INF / spring / applicationContext-persistence.xml]：调用init方法失败;嵌套异常是javax.persistence.PersistenceException：[PersistenceUnit：basicPersistenceUnit]无法在org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues构建的EntityManagerFactory 
（PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:341）在有机
。 springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1074）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517）
。在组织。 springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:291）
。在组织.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222）
a t org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:190）
 
 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:288）在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580）
在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization（AbstractApplicationContext.java:895）
。在组织.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:425）
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext（ContextLoader.java:276）
 at org.springframework.web .context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext（ContextLoader.java:197）
在org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized（ContextLoaderListener.java:47）
在org.apache.catalina.core.Standa rdContext.listenerStart（StandardContext.java:4723）
在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext $ 1.call（StandardContext.java:5226）
在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext $ 1。在java.util.concurrent.FutureTask中调用（StandardContext.java:5221）
 $ Sync.innerRun（FutureTask.java:303）$ java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run中的
（FutureTask.java： 138）
在java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.runTask（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886）$ b $在java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908）
在java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java:680）
导致：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在URL中定义的名称为'entityManagerFactory'的bean创建错误[file：/ opt /apache-tomcat-7.0.16/webapps/webFrontend-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/spring/applicationContext-persistence.xml]：调用init方法失败;嵌套异常是javax.persistence.PersistenceException：[PersistenceUnit：basicPersistenceUnit]无法在组织构建在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420）
的EntityManagerFactory 
。 springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456）
 at org。 springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:291）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222）
 at org .springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:288）$ or 
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Ab在org.springframework.orm.jpa.support上
 org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findDefaultEntityManagerFactory（PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:529）
。 PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findEntityManagerFactory（PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:495）
 at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ PersistenceElement.resolveEntityManager（PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:656）
 at org.springframework.orm.jpa。 support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ PersistenceElement.getResourceToInject（PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:629）维持在org.springframework org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata $ InjectedElement.inject（InjectionMetadata.java:156）
 
。 beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject（InjectionMetadata.java:84）
 at org.springframewo rk.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues（PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:338）
 ... 21 more 
导致：javax.persistence.PersistenceException：[PersistenceUnit：basicPersistenceUnit]无法构建EntityManagerFactory 
 at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory（Ejb3Configuration.java:915）
 at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory（HibernatePersistence.java:74）
 at org.springframework。 orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory（LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:225）
位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet（AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:308）
位于org.springframework.beans.factory。支持.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477）
在org.springframework.beans.factory .support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417）
 ... 34多个
引起的：org.hibernate.HibernateException：所选择的交易策略需要访问JTA事务管理
。在org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl。< init>（SessionFactoryImpl.java:390）
 at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory（Configuration.java:1845）
 at org.hibernate.ejb .Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory（Ejb3Configuration.java:906）
 ... 39 more

所以我会问，这是什么参数？我读了Hibernate站点上的定义：如果在JavaEE环境中使用，则事务类型必须为JTA。当GlassFish和Tomcat是JavaEE应用程序容器时，为什么当我在Tomcat上使用RESOURCE_LOCAL时一切正常。我在哪里错误参数是JTA，并且这两个应用程序容器都给我一个错误？解析方案

从官方的Oracle JTA技术站点：Java Transaction API（JTA）指定事务管理器与分布式事务系统中涉及的各方之间的标准Java接口：资源管理器，应用程序服务器和事务应用程序。 意味着当一些软件需求涉及多个原子行为时，您应该将它们分组在一个事务中，以便它们都发生在一起，或者它们都不会发生。银行账户资金转账的着名例子显示了交易需求（从一个到$，另一个是两个原子操作）。对于Java EE环境，原子动作可能涉及许多不同的技术，可以通过应用程序服务器使用JTA进行控制。



现在回答您的问题：可能您没有使用JTA ...如果你使用这样的代码，

  this.manager = JPAUtility.getEntityManager（）; 
 this.manager.getTransaction（）。begin（）; 
 this.manager.persist（entidadeGenerica）; 
 this.manager.getTransaction（）。commit（）; 
 this.manager.refresh（entidadeGenerica）; 
 this.manager.close（）;

（可能在您的DAO实体中），意味着您自己控制事务（ getTransation ）），并且不会通过JTA处理它们。因此，您必须使用RESOURCE_LOCAL。



最后，使用JTA配置时遇到问题，因为它需要更多配置和/或一行代码工作，主要指出哪些JTA的经理和规则应该在特定情况下使用。

PS .: Tomcat不是应用程序容器，因为它只实现了Web容器规范Servlets和相关）...搜索Stackoverflow为此，你会证实这一点。

I have a question about persistence.xml config parameter "transaction-type". If I set this parameter to value "RESOURCE_LOCAL", than application run fine in tomcat application server. But not in glassfish. Glassfish gave me next error:

The persistence-context-ref-name [com.test.webtest.persistence.dao.jpa.AbstractGenericDaoJpa/entityManager] in module [webFrontend-1.0-SNAPSHOT] resolves to a persistence unit called [basicPersistenceUnit] which is of type RESOURCE_LOCAL. Only persistence units with transaction type JTA can be used as a container managed entity manager. Please verify your application.
java.lang.RuntimeException: The persistence-context-ref-name [com.test.webtest.persistence.dao.jpa.AbstractGenericDaoJpa/entityManager] in module [webFrontend-1.0-SNAPSHOT] resolves to a persistence unit called [basicPersistenceUnit] which is of type RESOURCE_LOCAL. Only persistence units with transaction type JTA can be used as a container managed entity manager. Please verify your application.

When I change the parameter to value "JTA", then glassfish gave me error again, but another:

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:48.955+0200|WARNING|glassfish3.1|org.apache.catalina.connector.Request|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|PWC4011: Unable to set request character encoding to UTF-8 from context , because request parameters have already been read, or ServletRequest.getReader() has already been called|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:49.185+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|===== GUI deployment: needUploadToTempfile ======|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:49.197+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|org.glassfish.admingui|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|======= uploadFileName=webFrontend-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:49.201+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|===== filePath=/private/var/folders/m+/m+kO87fOGXS5o7r3iUMGR++++TI/-Tmp-/webFrontend-17474491606051515474.0-SNAPSHOT.war origPath=webFrontend-1|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:54.765+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|Instantiated an instance of org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:55.672+0200|SEVERE|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|log4j:ERROR A "org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender" object is not assignable to a "org.apache.log4j.Appender" variable.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:55.672+0200|SEVERE|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|log4j:ERROR The class "org.apache.log4j.Appender" was loaded by |#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:55.672+0200|SEVERE|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|log4j:ERROR [WebappClassLoader (delegate=true; repositories=WEB-INF/classes/)] whereas object of type |#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:55.672+0200|SEVERE|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|log4j:ERROR "org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender" was loaded by [WebappClassLoader (delegate=true; repositories=WEB-INF/classes/)].|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:55.673+0200|SEVERE|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "stdout".|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:56.980+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|Instantiated an instance of org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:57.403+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|Instantiated an instance of org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:57.409+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|Instantiated an instance of org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:57.773+0200|WARNING|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.resource.resourceadapter.com.sun.enterprise.resource.allocator|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|RAR5038:Unexpected exception while creating resource for pool DerbyPool. Exception : javax.resource.spi.ResourceAllocationException: Connection could not be allocated because: java.net.ConnectException : Error connecting to server localhost on port 1527 with message Connection refused.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:57.801+0200|WARNING|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.resource.resourceadapter.com.sun.enterprise.connectors|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|RAR5117 : Failed to obtain/create connection from connection pool [ DerbyPool ]. Reason : com.sun.appserv.connectors.internal.api.PoolingException: Connection could not be allocated because: java.net.ConnectException : Error connecting to server localhost on port 1527 with message Connection refused.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:57.831+0200|WARNING|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.resource.resourceadapter.com.sun.gjc.spi|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|RAR5114 : Error allocating connection : [Error in allocating a connection. Cause: Connection could not be allocated because: java.net.ConnectException : Error connecting to server localhost on port 1527 with message Connection refused.]|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:58.232+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|Instantiated an instance of org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:58.237+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|Instantiated an instance of org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:58.249+0200|WARNING|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.resource.resourceadapter.com.sun.enterprise.resource.allocator|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|RAR5038:Unexpected exception while creating resource for pool DerbyPool. Exception : javax.resource.spi.ResourceAllocationException: Connection could not be allocated because: java.net.ConnectException : Error connecting to server localhost on port 1527 with message Connection refused.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:58.250+0200|WARNING|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.resource.resourceadapter.com.sun.enterprise.connectors|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|RAR5117 : Failed to obtain/create connection from connection pool [ DerbyPool ]. Reason : com.sun.appserv.connectors.internal.api.PoolingException: Connection could not be allocated because: java.net.ConnectException : Error connecting to server localhost on port 1527 with message Connection refused.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:58.251+0200|WARNING|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.resource.resourceadapter.com.sun.gjc.spi|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|RAR5114 : Error allocating connection : [Error in allocating a connection. Cause: Connection could not be allocated because: java.net.ConnectException : Error connecting to server localhost on port 1527 with message Connection refused.]|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:58.257+0200|SEVERE|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport).|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:58.257+0200|SEVERE|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:58.257+0200|SEVERE|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.system.std.com.sun.enterprise.server.logging|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:46:58.727+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|javax.enterprise.system.container.web.com.sun.enterprise.web|_ThreadID=88;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|PWC1412: WebModule[null] ServletContext.log():Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:47:00.642+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|Instantiated an instance of org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:47:00.648+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|Instantiated an instance of org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:47:00.651+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|Instantiated an instance of org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:47:01.277+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|Instantiated an instance of org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:47:01.279+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1|org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|Instantiated an instance of org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:47:01.336+0200|SEVERE|glassfish3.1|org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|PWC1306: Startup of context /webFrontend-1.0-SNAPSHOT failed due to previous errors|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:47:01.512+0200|SEVERE|glassfish3.1|org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|PWC1305: Exception during cleanup after start failed
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: PWC2769: Manager has not yet been started
    at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.stop(StandardManager.java:872)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java:5509)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.stop(WebModule.java:529)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:5323)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:500)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:917)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:901)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:755)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:1980)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:1630)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication.start(WebApplication.java:100)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.EngineRef.start(EngineRef.java:130)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.ModuleInfo.start(ModuleInfo.java:269)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.ApplicationInfo.start(ApplicationInfo.java:286)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:461)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:240)
    at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:370)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$1.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:355)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:370)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1067)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1200(CommandRunnerImpl.java:96)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1247)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1235)
    at org.glassfish.admingui.common.util.LocalDeploymentFacility$LocalDFCommandRunner.run(LocalDeploymentFacility.java:143)
    at org.glassfish.deployment.client.AbstractDeploymentFacility.deploy(AbstractDeploymentFacility.java:406)
    at org.glassfish.admingui.common.util.DeployUtil.invokeDeploymentFacility(DeployUtil.java:100)
    at org.glassfish.admingui.common.util.DeployUtil.deploy(DeployUtil.java:76)
    at org.glassfish.admingui.common.handlers.DeploymentHandler.deploy(DeploymentHandler.java:191)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.descriptors.handler.Handler.invoke(Handler.java:442)
    at com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.descriptors.LayoutElementBase.dispatchHandlers(LayoutElementBase.java:420)
    at com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.descriptors.LayoutElementBase.dispatchHandlers(LayoutElementBase.java:394)
    at com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.event.CommandActionListener.invokeCommandHandlers(CommandActionListener.java:150)
    at com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.event.CommandActionListener.processAction(CommandActionListener.java:98)
    at javax.faces.event.ActionEvent.processListener(ActionEvent.java:88)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.broadcast(UIComponentBase.java:769)
    at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:300)
    at com.sun.webui.jsf.component.WebuiCommand.broadcast(WebuiCommand.java:166)
    at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:794)
    at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1259)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:118)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:409)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1534)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:343)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
    at com.sun.webui.jsf.util.UploadFilter.doFilter(UploadFilter.java:223)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:256)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:279)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:655)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doChainInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:600)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:96)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.invoke(PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.java:91)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:162)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:326)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:227)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:228)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:822)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:719)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1013)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:225)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54)
    at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
|#]

[#|2011-06-24T18:47:01.514+0200|SEVERE|glassfish3.1|org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase|_ThreadID=24;_ThreadName=Thread-3;|ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'PersonDao': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in URL [file:/opt/glassfish3/glassfish/domains/domain1/applications/webFrontend-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/spring/applicationContext-persistence.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: basicPersistenceUnit] Unable to build EntityManagerFactory
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:5328)

...

And tomcat gave me an error with "JTA" too:

ERROR org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'PersonDao': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in URL [file:/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.16/webapps/webFrontend-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/spring/applicationContext-persistence.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: basicPersistenceUnit] Unable to build EntityManagerFactory
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:341)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1074)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4723)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5226)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5221)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in URL [file:/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.16/webapps/webFrontend-1.0-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/spring/applicationContext-persistence.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: basicPersistenceUnit] Unable to build EntityManagerFactory
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findDefaultEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:529)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:495)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.resolveEntityManager(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:656)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.getResourceToInject(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:629)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:156)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:84)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:338)
    ... 21 more
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: basicPersistenceUnit] Unable to build EntityManagerFactory
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:915)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:74)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:225)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:308)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)
    ... 34 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: The chosen transaction strategy requires access to the JTA TransactionManager
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:390)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1845)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:906)
    ... 39 more

So I would ask, for what is this parameter for? I read definition on Hibernate site: Transaction type must be "JTA" if is used in JavaEE enviroment. When GlassFish and Tomcat are JavaEE app containers, why when I'm using "RESOURCE_LOCAL" on Tomcat works all fine. And where do I mistake when parameter is "JTA" and both app containers gave me an error?

解决方案

From the official Oracle JTA technology site: "Java Transaction API (JTA) specifies standard Java interfaces between a transaction manager and the parties involved in a distributed transaction system: the resource manager, the application server, and the transactional applications." It means that when some software requirement involves more than one "atomic" action, you should group them inside a transaction so they all happen together or none of them happens. The famous example of bank accounts money transfer shows the transaction need (take $ from one and sum $ at the other are two atomic actions). For a Java EE environment the atomic action may involve a lot of different technologies that can be controlled using JTA via application servers.

Now answering your question: probably you are not using JTA... if you are using code like this,

this.manager = JPAUtility.getEntityManager();
this.manager.getTransaction().begin();
this.manager.persist(entidadeGenerica);
this.manager.getTransaction().commit();
this.manager.refresh(entidadeGenerica);
this.manager.close();

(probably in you DAO entities), means you are controlling the transactions yourself (getTransation()), and will not handle them via JTA. So you have to use "RESOURCE_LOCAL".

Finally, you are having problems using the "JTA" configuration, because it asks for more configurations and/or lines of code to work, mainly pointing which JTA's managers and rules should be used at specific cases.

PS.: Tomcat is not an app container because it implements only the web container specifications (basically Servlets and related)... Search Stackoverflow for this that you will confirm this.

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10-29 05:07
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