本文介绍了< unclassified>有什么作用?在windbg中的均值!地址输出的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

示例:

0:074> !address -summary


--- Usage Summary ---------------- RgnCount ----------- Total Size -------- %ofBusy %ofTotal
Free                                  90919      7ec`34659000 (   7.923 Tb)           99.03%
<unclassified>                        95426       12`3c3e9000 (  72.941 Gb)  92.12%    0.89%
Heap                                    744        1`7ee50000 (   5.983 Gb)   7.56%    0.07%
Image                                  4303        0`0f890000 ( 248.563 Mb)   0.31%    0.00%
Stack                                   225        0`00de9000 (  13.910 Mb)   0.02%    0.00%
TEB                                      75        0`00096000 ( 600.000 kb)   0.00%    0.00%
ActivationContextData                    28        0`00025000 ( 148.000 kb)   0.00%    0.00%
NlsTables                                 1        0`00023000 ( 140.000 kb)   0.00%    0.00%
CsrSharedMemory                           1        0`00006000 (  24.000 kb)   0.00%    0.00%
PEB                                       1        0`00001000 (   4.000 kb)   0.00%    0.00%

推荐答案

<unclassified>用于无法进一步追溯到其他内存管理器的分配,因此从WinDbg的角度通过VirtualAlloc()进行分配.在较新版本的WinDbg中,这称为<unknown>.

<unclassified> is for allocations that are not further traceable to other memory managers and thus is allocated via VirtualAlloc() from WinDbg's point of view. In newer versions of WinDbg, this is called <unknown>.

以这种方式对内存进行分类有不同的原因:

There are different reasons for memory classified that way:

  • 直接呼叫VirtualAlloc()
  • 通过Windows Heap Manager进行的
  • 分配大于512 kb(请参阅 Sasha Goldshtein声明).
  • .NET运行时的分配(它具有自己的堆,在使用特殊的SOS扩展之前,WinDbg不会知道这些堆)
  • 某些版本的MSXML
  • 其他潜在的内存管理器,例如Java或Python的堆管理器(只是一个猜测,我从未验证)
  • direct calls to VirtualAlloc() of course
  • allocations via the Windows Heap Manager that are larger than 512 kb (see the statement by Sasha Goldshtein).
  • allocations of the .NET runtime (which has its own heaps that are unknown to WinDbg until you use the special SOS extension)
  • some versions of MSXML
  • potential other memory managers, e.g. the heap manager from Java or Python (just a guess, I never verified)

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10-22 12:14