动词的过去时如何理解?

问题描述

获得动词过去时的最有效方法是什么，最好是不使用大量内存的 NLP 框架?

What is the most efficient way to get the past tense of a verb, preferably without using memory heavy NLP frameworks?

例如

• 住到:住过
• 尝试:尝试过
• 点击:点击
• 煮沸:煮沸
• 卖给:出售

我自己写了一些快速的东西(堆栈溢出不会让我自己回答)，它似乎适用于规则动词(例如该列表的前 4 个)，但不适用于不规则动词:http://pastebin.com/Txh76Dnb

I wrote something quick myself (stack overflow won't let me self answer) which seems to work for regular verbs (e.g. the first 4 of that list), but not irregular verbs: http://pastebin.com/Txh76Dnb

edit: 感谢大家的回复，好像没有字典是因为动词不规则的原因.

edit: Thanks for all the responses, it looks like it can't be done properly without a dictionary due to irregular verbs.

推荐答案

虽然我想在不使用字典的情况下通过算法来完成这项工作，但我不得不求助于使用字典.

While I wanted to do this algorithmically without using dictionaries, I had to resort to using one.

我发现最高效的库是 SimpleNLG.

I found that the most efficient library was SimpleNLG.

由于他们的文档与当前 API 不同步，以下是实现此目的的方法:

Since their docs are out of sync with the current API, here is how to achieve this:

XMLLexicon lexicon = new XMLLexicon("path\to\default-lexicon.xml");
WordElement word = lexicon.getWord("live", LexicalCategory.VERB);
InflectedWordElement infl = new InflectedWordElement(word);
infl.setFeature(Feature.TENSE, Tense.PAST);
Realiser realiser = new Realiser(lexicon);
String past = realiser.realise(infl).getRealisation();
System.out.println(past);

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