在OS X Lion 10.7.4和Python 3.2.2上安装MatPlotLib 1.2.x

本文介绍了在OS X Lion 10.7.4和Python 3.2.2上安装MatPlotLib 1.2.x的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

几天前，我问了一个有关在同一系统上安装numpy的问题.幸运的是，我设法自己解决了一个问题，但不幸的是，现在我被困在尝试安装matplotlib的过程中.

I asked a question a couple of days ago regarding installing numpy on the same system. Thankfully, I managed to solve that one myself but unfortunately I am now stuck trying to install matplotlib.

我首先尝试了当前的分布式版本，但是没有运气，所以我认为我将下载git存储库并尝试一下.我已经走了这么远:

I first of all tried the current distributed version but had no luck with that so I thought i would download the git repository and try that. I have got this far:

更改了make.osx文件，使其可以在Python 3中运行:

import urllib-> import urllib.request
urllib.urlretrieve()-> urllib.request.urlretrieve()

changed the make.osx file so that it will work in Python 3:

import urllib -> import urllib.request
urllib.urlretrieve() -> urllib.request.urlretrieve()

即使在那之后，我仍然有一个问题，那就是找不到freetype2标头.我四处搜寻，发现可以通过在setupext.py中编辑一行来解决此问题:

Even after that I still had a problem with it not finding the freetype2 headers. I googled around and discovered that I could solve this by editing a line in setupext.py:

'darwin' : [],-> 'darwin' : ['/usr/local'],

'darwin' : [], -> 'darwin' : ['/usr/local'],

但是，使用make.osx文件时，我仍然收到错误消息.这是我从终端中调用文件的方式:

However, I still get an error message when using the make.osx file. Here is how I am calling the file from Terminal:

sudo make -f make.osx PREFIX=/usr/local PYVERSION=3.2 fetch deps mpl_build mpl_install

我了解到Python 3尚未正式支持matplotlib，但我认为也许某个地方至少有人设法将其编译/安装?

I realise that matplotlib isn't officially supported on Python 3 yet but I thought that maybe someone somewhere as at least managed to get it to compile/install?

任何帮助将不胜感激，

亚当.

我已包含以下错误:

basedirlist is: ['/usr/local']
============================================================================
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
            matplotlib: 1.2.x
                python: 3.2.2 (v3.2.2:137e45f15c0b, Sep  3 2011, 17:28:59)
                        [GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)]
              platform: darwin

REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES
                 numpy: 1.6.2rc1
             freetype2: found, but unknown version (no pkg-config)

OPTIONAL BACKEND DEPENDENCIES
                libpng: found, but unknown version (no pkg-config)
               Tkinter: Tkinter: version not identified, Tk: 8.5, Tcl: 8.5
                  Gtk+: no
                        * Building for Gtk+ requires pygtk; you must be able
                        * to "import gtk" in your build/install environment
       Mac OS X native: yes
                    Qt: no
                   Qt4: Qt: 4.7.4, PyQt4: 4.8.6
                PySide: no
                 Cairo: no

OPTIONAL DATE/TIMEZONE DEPENDENCIES
              datetime: present, version unknown
              dateutil: matplotlib will provide
                  pytz: matplotlib will provide
adding pytz

OPTIONAL USETEX DEPENDENCIES
                dvipng: no
           ghostscript: /bin/sh: gs: command not found
                 latex: no

[Edit setup.cfg to suppress the above messages]
============================================================================
pymods ['pylab']
packages ['matplotlib', 'matplotlib.backends', 'matplotlib.backends.qt4_editor', 'matplotlib.projections', 'matplotlib.testing', 'matplotlib.testing.jpl_units', 'matplotlib.tests', 'mpl_toolkits', 'mpl_toolkits.mplot3d', 'mpl_toolkits.axes_grid', 'mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1', 'mpl_toolkits.axisartist', 'matplotlib.sphinxext', 'matplotlib.tri', 'matplotlib.delaunay', 'pytz', 'dateutil', 'dateutil.zoneinfo']
running build
running build_py
copying lib/matplotlib/mpl-data/matplotlibrc -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.2/matplotlib/mpl-data
copying lib/matplotlib/mpl-data/matplotlib.conf -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.2/matplotlib/mpl-data

running build_ext
building 'matplotlib.ft2font' extension
gcc-4.2 -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk -DPY_ARRAY_UNIQUE_SYMBOL=MPL_ARRAY_API -DPYCXX_ISO_CPP_LIB=1 -DPYCXX_PYTHON_2TO3=1 -I/usr/local/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/local/include -I. -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/numpy/core/include/freetype2 -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I./freetype2 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/include/python3.2m -c src/ft2font.cpp -o build/temp.macosx-10.6-intel-3.2/src/ft2font.o
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/include/python3.2m/bytearrayobject.h:9,
                 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/include/python3.2m/Python.h:73,
                 from ./CXX/WrapPython.h:58,
                 from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:37,
                 from src/ft2font.h:6,
                 from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/stdarg.h:4:25: error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/iosfwd:45,
                 from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algobase.h:70,
                 from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/char_traits.h:46,
                 from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/string:47,
                 from ./CXX/Python3/Exception.hxx:47,
                 from ./CXX/Python3/Objects.hxx:45,
                 from ./CXX/Python3/Extensions.hxx:52,
                 from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:42,
                 from src/ft2font.h:6,
                 from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/i686-apple-darwin11/bits/c++locale.h: In function ‘int std::__convert_from_v(int* const&, char*, int, const char*, ...)’:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/i686-apple-darwin11/bits/c++locale.h:77: error: ‘va_start’ was not declared in this scope
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/i686-apple-darwin11/bits/c++locale.h:85: error: ‘va_end’ was not declared in this scope
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/include/python3.2m/bytearrayobject.h:9,
                 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/include/python3.2m/Python.h:73,
                 from ./CXX/WrapPython.h:58,
                 from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:37,
                 from src/ft2font.h:6,
                 from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/stdarg.h:4:25: error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/iosfwd:45,
                 from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algobase.h:70,
                 from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/char_traits.h:46,
                 from /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/string:47,
                 from ./CXX/Python3/Exception.hxx:47,
                 from ./CXX/Python3/Objects.hxx:45,
                 from ./CXX/Python3/Extensions.hxx:52,
                 from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:42,
                 from src/ft2font.h:6,
                 from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/i686-apple-darwin11/x86_64/bits/c++locale.h: In function ‘int std::__convert_from_v(int* const&, char*, int, const char*, ...)’:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/i686-apple-darwin11/x86_64/bits/c++locale.h:77: error: ‘va_start’ was not declared in this scope
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/i686-apple-darwin11/x86_64/bits/c++locale.h:85: error: ‘va_end’ was not declared in this scope
lipo: can't figure out the architecture type of: /var/tmp//ccafJH1l.out
error: command 'gcc-4.2' failed with exit status 1
make: *** [mpl_build] Error 1

urllib

在OS X Lion 10.7.4和Python 3.2.2上安装MatPlotLib 1.2.x

问题描述

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