问题描述
下面是我的SQLPLUS启动，LSNRCTRL SERVICES，LSNRCTRL STATUS和TNSPING的输出.还包括我的LISTENER.ORA文件，TNSNAMES.ORA和我的PFILE.
Below are outputs from my SQLPLUS startup , LSNRCTRL SERVICES, LSNRCTRL STATUS and TNSPING. Also included are my LISTENER.ORA file, TNSNAMES.ORA and my PFILE.
从SQLPLUS的启动输出中可以看到，数据库不会启动，因为init.ora文件local_listener设置为LISTENER，并且表示无法解析该名称.但是LSNCTRL状态显示LISTENER的名称为LISTENER，因此我不确定LSNCTRL实用程序如何看到LISTENER，而SQLPLUS却看不到.我的猜测是，我丢失了某些东西，并且确定它显而易见且简单.任何帮助将不胜感激！
As you can see from the SQLPLUS startup output the database will not startup because init.ora file local_listener is setup as LISTENER and it says its unable to resolve that name. However the LSNCTRL status shows the name of the LISTENER to be LISTENER, so I'm not sure how LSNCTRL utility is seeing the LISTENER and SQLPLUS can't. My guess, is I'm missing something and I'm sure its OBVIOUS and SIMPLE. Any help would be appreciated!
ORACLE_HOME=C:\app\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1
SQLPLUS STARTUP
================================================================================
sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Fri Feb 27 06:37:51 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER'
SQL>
================================================================================
LSNRCTL SERVICES
================================================================================
LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2015 06:36:45
Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
Service "EDMP1" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "EDMP1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:6 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully
================================================================================
LSNRCTL STATUS
================================================================================
LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2015 06:36:59
Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date 27-FEB-2015 06:07:14
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 29 min. 49 sec
Trace Level support
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File C:\app\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Listener Log File C:\app\diag\tnslsnr\MWKS137477\listener\alert\log.xml
Listener Trace File C:\app\diag\tnslsnr\MWKS137477\listener\trace\ora_9096_8848.trc
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1521ipc)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "EDMP1" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "EDMP1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
================================================================================
TNSPING
================================================================================
TNS Ping Utility for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2015 06:37:31
Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
C:\app\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = EDMP1)))
OK (10 msec)
================================================================================
LISTENER.ORA
================================================================================
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
(ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:C:\app\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr12.dll")
)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = EDMP1)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME = EDMP1)
)
)
================================================================================
TNSNAMES.ORA
================================================================================
EDMP1.WORLD =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = EDMP1)
)
)
ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = CLRExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
)
)
================================================================================
PFILE.ORA
================================================================================
edmp1.__data_transfer_cache_size=0
edmp1.__db_cache_size=1795162112
edmp1.__java_pool_size=16777216
edmp1.__large_pool_size=33554432
edmp1.__oracle_base='C:\app'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
edmp1.__pga_aggregate_target=855638016
edmp1.__sga_target=2533359616
edmp1.__shared_io_pool_size=117440512
edmp1.__shared_pool_size=553648128
edmp1.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='C:\app\admin\EDMP1\adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='12.1.0.2.0'
*.control_files='C:\app\oradata\EDMP1\control01.ctl','C:\app\oradata\EDMP1\control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='EDMP1'
*.diagnostic_dest='C:\app'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=EDMP1XDB)'
*.local_listener='LISTENER'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=804m
*.processes=300
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=2413m
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
================================================================================
推荐答案
您的初始化参数正在寻找别名LISTENER;并且已经显示listener.ora中存在该文件，但是数据库未查看该文件-甚至可能无法读取该文件.
Your initialisation parameter is looking for an alias LISTENER; and you've shown that exists in your listener.ora, but the database does not look at that file - it may not even be able to read it.
如果指定别名，则该别名必须存在于tnsnames.ora文件中，因此请向该文件添加一个匹配的相同条目:
If you specify an alias then it has to exist in the tnsnames.ora file, so add a matching same entry to that file:
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
或者将初始化参数设置为连接字符串而不是别名，因此不需要引用tnsnames.ora:
Or alternatively set your initialisation parameter to the connect string rather than an alias, so it doesn't need to refer to tnsnames.ora:
*.local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))'
这篇关于ORA-00119:规范无效ORA-00132:语法错误的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！