问题描述
我的承诺,并保持整个 $。when.apply($,的someArray)。我对这个东西不正是,查找一行的工作原理完全(而不是整个code段)的解释有点不清楚。下面是一些背景:
VAR数据= [1,2,3,4]; //的ID从serviceA回来
变种processItemsDeferred = [];对于(VAR I = 0; I< data.length;我++){
processItemsDeferred.push(processItem(数据由[i]));
}$ .when.apply($,processItemsDeferred)。然后(everythingDone);功能processItem(数据){
变种DFD = $ .Deferred();
的console.log('称为processItem'); //在现实世界中,这很可能会令一个AJAX调用。
的setTimeout(函数(){dfd.resolve()},2000); 返回dfd.promise();
}功能everythingDone(){
的console.log('处理的所有项目);
}
<$c$c>.apply$c$c>用于调用函数与参数数组。它需要在阵列中的每个元素,并使用各自的参数的功能。 。适用
也可以改变一个函数里面的背景下(这个
)。
那么,让我们来 $。当
。它常说:当这些承诺都解决了......做什么。它需要的参数无限(变量)数量。
在你的情况,你有承诺的数组;你不知道你传递给 $多少参数。当
。数组本身传递给 $。当
是行不通的,因为它需要它的参数是承诺,而不是一个数组。
这就是。适用
的用武之地。它采用的阵列,并呼吁 $。当
每个元素参数(并确保在这个
设置为的jQuery
/ $
),这样的话所有的工作: - )
I'm reading about Deferreds and Promises and keep coming across $.when.apply($, someArray)
. I'm a little unclear on what this does exactly, looking for an explanation that one line works exactly (not the entire code snippet). Here's some context:
var data = [1,2,3,4]; // the ids coming back from serviceA
var processItemsDeferred = [];
for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i++){
processItemsDeferred.push(processItem(data[i]));
}
$.when.apply($, processItemsDeferred).then(everythingDone);
function processItem(data) {
var dfd = $.Deferred();
console.log('called processItem');
//in the real world, this would probably make an AJAX call.
setTimeout(function() { dfd.resolve() }, 2000);
return dfd.promise();
}
function everythingDone(){
console.log('processed all items');
}
.apply
is used to call a function with an array of arguments. It takes each element in the array, and uses each as a parameter to the function. .apply
can also change the context (this
) inside a function.
So, let's take $.when
. It's used to say "when all these promises are resolved... do something". It takes an infinite (variable) number of parameters.
In your case, you have an array of promises; you don't know how many parameters you're passing to $.when
. Passing the array itself to $.when
wouldn't work, because it expects its parameters to be promises, not an array.
That's where .apply
comes in. It takes the array, and calls $.when
with each element as a parameter (and makes sure the this
is set to jQuery
/$
), so then it all works :-)
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