问题描述
有人知道如何在Mongoid
中进行多态关联,这对关系有利,但对嵌入不利.
Does anyone know how to do a polymorphic association in Mongoid
that is of the relational favor but not the embedding one.
例如,这是我的Assignment
模型:
class Assignment
include Mongoid::Document
include Mongoid::Timestamps
field :user
field :due_at, :type => Time
referenced_in :assignable, :inverse_of => :assignment
end
可以与多个模型具有多态关系:
that can have a polymorphic relationship with multiple models:
class Project
include Mongoid::Document
include Mongoid::Timestamps
field :name, :type => String
references_many :assignments
end
这将引发错误,指出未知的常量可分配.当我将reference
更改为embed
时,所有操作均如 Mongoid的文档所述,但我需要它是reference
.
This throws an error saying unknown constant Assignable. When I change the reference
to embed
, this all works as documented in Mongoid's documentation, but I need it to be reference
.
谢谢!
推荐答案
从Mongoid Google网上论坛看来,它不受支持.这是最新的相关帖子我找到了.
From Mongoid Google Group it looks like this is not supported. Here's the newest relevant post I found.
无论如何,这并不难手动实现.这是我称为主题的多态链接.
Anyway, this is not to hard to implement manually. Here's my polymorphic link called Subject.
实现关系的逆部分可能会稍微复杂一些,特别是因为您将需要在多个类中使用相同的代码.
Implementing inverse part of relation might be somewhat more complicated, especially because you will need same code across multiple classes.
class Notification
include Mongoid::Document
include Mongoid::Timestamps
field :type, :type => String
field :subject_type, :type => String
field :subject_id, :type => BSON::ObjectId
referenced_in :sender, :class_name => "User", :inverse_of => :sent_notifications
referenced_in :recipient, :class_name => "User", :inverse_of => :received_notifications
def subject
@subject ||= if subject_type && subject_id
subject_type.constantize.find(subject_id)
end
end
def subject=(subject)
self.subject_type = subject.class.name
self.subject_id = subject.id
end
end
这篇关于Mongoid关系多态协会的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!