如何使用Azure CLI在Azure devops中获取发布管道的变量列表

问题描述

我正在使用Azure CLI，我想要获取在发布管道中使用的变量列表.当前，我能够使用命令获取在构建管道中使用的变量列表 az管道变量列表

I am Using Azure CLI, What I want to get the list of variable used in release pipeline .Current I am able to get the list of variable used in build pipeline using commandaz pipelines variable List

请让我知道如何通过CLI使用我不想要的控制台，因为很难复制和粘贴在发布管道中使用的所有变量"来获取在发布管道中使用的变量列表.

Please let know how can I get the list of variables used in release pipeline using CLI "through console I don't want as it is difficult to copy and paste all variable used in release pipeline"

推荐答案

Azure Devops CLI中没有可用的命令来列出发布管道的变量，您必须使用 az devops调用 + rest api 可以获取您需要的长响应变量.

There's no command available in Azure Devops CLI to list the variables of release pipeline, you have to use az devops invoke + rest api to get the variables you want in long response.

要获取发布变量，我们可以使用此休息api ，让我将其转换为az devops invoke命令:

To get release variables we can use this rest api, let me convert it into az devops invoke command :

az devops invoke --org https://dev.azure.com/MyOrgName/ --area release --resource definitions --http-method Get --route-parameters project=MyProjectName definitionId=ReleaseDefinitionID --api-version 5.1 -o json

更多详细信息:

1.您应将MyOrgName，MyProjectName和ReleaseDefinitionID替换为您身边的值.当我们在Web门户中编辑发布管道时，ReleaseDefinitionID很容易找到:

1.You should replace the MyOrgName, MyProjectName and ReleaseDefinitionID with the values on your side. And the ReleaseDefinitionID is something easy to find when we edit a release pipeline in web portal:

2.由于发布管道中的变量可以作用于一个阶段或整个管道.假设我在stage1中具有VarA:Test1，在stage2中具有VarB:Test2，并且在整个发布管道中具有VarC:Test3.响应看起来像这样的结构:

2.Since variables in release pipeline can be scoped in one stage or whole pipeline. Assuming I have VarA:Test1 in stage1, VarB:Test2 in stage2, and VarC:Test3 in whole release pipeline. The response would look like this structure:

"variables": {
        "VarC": {
            "value": "Test3"
        }
    },
    "variableGroups": [],
    "environments": [
        {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Stage 1",
            ...
            "variables": {"VarA" xxx},

            "id": 2,
            "name": "Stage 2",
            ...
            "variables": {"VarB" xxx}...

变量具有不同的级别，请谨慎使用.希望对您有所帮助.

The variables have their different levels, please be careful with them. Hope it helps.

更新1:

要使用az devops命令，没有此扩展名的人需要使用az extension add --name azure-devops之类的方式添加devops扩展名.

To use az devops command, someone who doesn't have this extension needs to add the devops extension using something like az extension add --name azure-devops.

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