本文介绍了使用org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.chart绘制线图的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
1 我想使用带有OpenXmlFormats的Apache POI在图形中绘制三行在excel中，但是我可以绘制两条线，但是我不能绘制第三条线，我不知道为什么.因此，请帮助我在单个图形中绘制三条线.我正在共享用于绘制2行的代码..[2]我已经添加了想要的图片.[3]如何在单个Excel文件中绘制多个图表.
1I want to plot three lines in a graph using Apache POI with OpenXmlFormats in excel,however i can plot two lines, but not able to plot third line i don,t know why. so kindly help me to plot three lines in single graph.i am sharing code for ploting 2-lines..[2] i have add a picture that i want in result.[3] how to plot multiple chart in single excel file.
public class LineChart {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String filename = "e:/Graph_5.xlsx";
if(filename!=null && !filename.equals("")){
try{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
XSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
XSSFDrawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
XSSFClientAnchor anchor = drawing.createAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 25, 15);
XSSFChart chart = drawing.createChart(anchor);
CTChart ctChart = ((XSSFChart)chart).getCTChart();
CTPlotArea ctPlotArea = ctChart.getPlotArea();
//the line chart
CTLineChart ctLineChart_1 = ctPlotArea.addNewLineChart();
CTBoolean ctBoolean_1 = ctLineChart_1.addNewVaryColors();
ctBoolean_1.setVal(false);
//the line series
CTLineSer ctLineSer_1 = ctLineChart_1.addNewSer();
CTSerTx ctSerTx_1 = ctLineSer_1.addNewTx();
CTStrRef ctStrRef_1 = ctSerTx_1.addNewStrRef();
ctStrRef_1.setF("Sheet1!$B$1");
ctLineSer_1.addNewIdx().setVal(0);
CTAxDataSource cttAxDataSource_1 = ctLineSer_1.addNewCat();
ctStrRef_1 = cttAxDataSource_1.addNewStrRef();
ctStrRef_1.setF("Sheet1!$A$2:$A$65");
CTNumDataSource ctNumDataSource_1 = ctLineSer_1.addNewVal();
CTNumRef ctNumRef_1 = ctNumDataSource_1.addNewNumRef();
ctNumRef_1.setF("Sheet1!$B$2:$B$65");
//at least the border lines in Libreoffice Calc ;-)
ctLineSer_1.addNewSpPr().addNewLn().addNewSolidFill().addNewSrgbClr().setVal(new byte[] {0,0,0});
//telling the BarChart that it has axes and giving them Ids
ctLineChart_1.addNewAxId().setVal(123456); //cat axis 1 (line)
ctLineChart_1.addNewAxId().setVal(123457); //val axis 1 (left)
// Line-2
CTLineChart ctLineChart_2 = ctPlotArea.addNewLineChart();
CTBoolean ctBoolean_2 = ctLineChart_2.addNewVaryColors();
ctBoolean_2.setVal(false);
CTLineSer ctLineSer_2 = ctLineChart_2.addNewSer();
CTSerTx ctSerTx_2 = ctLineSer_2.addNewTx();
CTStrRef ctStrRef_2 = ctSerTx_2.addNewStrRef();
ctStrRef_2.setF("Sheet1!$C$1");
ctLineSer_2.addNewIdx().setVal(1);
CTAxDataSource cttAxDataSource_2 = ctLineSer_2.addNewCat();
ctStrRef_2 = cttAxDataSource_2.addNewStrRef();
ctStrRef_2.setF("Sheet1!$A$2:$A$65");
CTNumDataSource ctNumDataSource_2 = ctLineSer_2.addNewVal();
CTNumRef ctNumRef_2 = ctNumDataSource_2.addNewNumRef();
ctNumRef_2.setF("Sheet1!$C$2:$C$65");
ctLineSer_2.addNewSpPr().addNewLn().addNewSolidFill().addNewSrgbClr().setVal(new byte[]{0,0,0});
ctLineChart_2.addNewAxId().setVal(123458);
ctLineChart_2.addNewAxId().setVal(123459);
/*line-1 cat axis(X-axis) 1 (line)*/
CTCatAx ctCatAx_1 = ctPlotArea.addNewCatAx();
ctCatAx_1.addNewAxId().setVal(123456); //id of the cat axis
CTScaling ctScaling_1 = ctCatAx_1.addNewScaling();
ctScaling_1.addNewOrientation().setVal(STOrientation.MIN_MAX);
ctCatAx_1.addNewDelete().setVal(false);
ctCatAx_1.addNewAxPos().setVal(STAxPos.B);
ctCatAx_1.addNewCrossAx().setVal(123457); //id of the val axis
ctCatAx_1.addNewTickLblPos().setVal(STTickLblPos.NEXT_TO);
//val axis 1(Y-axis) (left)
CTValAx ctValAx_1 = ctPlotArea.addNewValAx();
ctValAx_1.addNewAxId().setVal(123457); //id of the val axis
ctScaling_1 = ctValAx_1.addNewScaling();
ctScaling_1.addNewOrientation().setVal(STOrientation.MIN_MAX);
ctValAx_1.addNewDelete().setVal(false);
ctValAx_1.addNewAxPos().setVal(STAxPos.L);
ctValAx_1.addNewCrossAx().setVal(123456); //id of the cat axis
ctValAx_1.addNewCrosses().setVal(STCrosses.AUTO_ZERO); //this val axis crosses the cat axis at zero
ctValAx_1.addNewTickLblPos().setVal(STTickLblPos.NEXT_TO);
//line-2 cat axis(X-axis) 1 (line)
CTCatAx ctCatAx_2 = ctPlotArea.addNewCatAx();
ctCatAx_2.addNewAxId().setVal(123458); //id of the cat axis
CTScaling ctScaling_2 = ctCatAx_2.addNewScaling();
ctScaling_2.addNewOrientation().setVal(STOrientation.MIN_MAX);
ctCatAx_2.addNewDelete().setVal(true);
ctCatAx_2.addNewAxPos().setVal(STAxPos.B);
ctCatAx_2.addNewCrossAx().setVal(123459); //id of the val axis
ctCatAx_2.addNewTickLblPos().setVal(STTickLblPos.NEXT_TO);
//val axis 1(Y-axis) (left)
CTValAx ctValAx_2 = ctPlotArea.addNewValAx();
ctValAx_2.addNewAxId().setVal(123459); //id of the val axis
ctScaling_2 = ctValAx_2.addNewScaling();
ctScaling_2.addNewOrientation().setVal(STOrientation.MIN_MAX);
ctValAx_2.addNewDelete().setVal(true);
ctValAx_2.addNewAxPos().setVal(STAxPos.L);
ctValAx_2.addNewCrossAx().setVal(123458); //id of the cat axis
ctValAx_2.addNewCrosses().setVal(STCrosses.AUTO_ZERO); //this val axis crosses the cat axis at zero
ctValAx_2.addNewTickLblPos().setVal(STTickLblPos.NEXT_TO);
/legend
CTLegend ctLegend = ctChart.addNewLegend();
ctLegend.addNewLegendPos().setVal(STLegendPos.B);
ctLegend.addNewOverlay().setVal(false);
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("SingleLineChart.xlsx");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
wb.close();
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}
}
上面的代码将输入一个Excel文件并完美地绘制了2行，但是当我绘制3行时，它没有给出任何错误.当我打开excel文件时无法打开.
the above code takes an input excel file and plot 2-lines perfectly but when i plot 3rd-line it doesn't give any error. when i open excel file it not get opened.
我已经共享了我想要的输出的链接.请检查一下并帮助我达到同样的效果.我将非常感谢你. excel multicharts.png中的多个图表
i have share the link of the output i want.kindly check it and help me to achive the same. i shall be very grateful to you. multiple chart in excel multiplecharts.png
*用3条线绘制多个图表*
public class MultipleChartWithThreeLines{
private static XDDFLineChartData.Series addLineSeriesToChartData(XDDFChartData chartData, XSSFSheet sheet, String categoryDataRef, String valueDataRef, String seriesTitleRef, PresetColor lineColor) {
XDDFDataSource<Double> categoryData = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromNumericCellRange(sheet, CellRangeAddress.valueOf(categoryDataRef));
XDDFNumericalDataSource<Double> valueData = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromNumericCellRange(sheet, CellRangeAddress.valueOf(valueDataRef));
XDDFLineChartData.Series series = (XDDFLineChartData.Series) chartData.addSeries(categoryData, valueData);
series.setTitle("", new CellReference(seriesTitleRef)); // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21855842
series.setSmooth(false); // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29014848
// define data-point marker
series.setMarkerStyle(MarkerStyle.CIRCLE); // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39636138
// define line color
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24676460
XDDFShapeProperties shapeProperties = series.getShapeProperties();
if (shapeProperties == null) {
shapeProperties = new XDDFShapeProperties();
}
shapeProperties.setLineProperties(solidLineWithColor(lineColor));
series.setShapeProperties(shapeProperties);
// if your series have missing values like https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29014848
// chart.displayBlanksAs(DisplayBlanks.GAP);
return series;
}
private static XDDFLineProperties solidLineWithColor(PresetColor color) {
XDDFSolidFillProperties fill = new XDDFSolidFillProperties(XDDFColor.from(color));
XDDFLineProperties line = new XDDFLineProperties();
line.setFillProperties(fill);
return line;
}
private static XDDFChartLegend addLegendToChart(XSSFChart chart) {
XDDFChartLegend legend = chart.getOrAddLegend();
legend.setPosition(LegendPosition.BOTTOM);
return legend;
}
private static XSSFChart createChartOnSheet(XSSFSheet sheet, int col1, int row1, int col2, int row2) {
XSSFDrawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
XSSFClientAnchor anchor = drawing.createAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, col1, row1, col2, row2);
XSSFChart chart = drawing.createChart(anchor);
return chart;
}
private static XDDFChartAxis[] addAxesToChart(XSSFChart chart, String titleCategoryBottom, String titleValueLeft) {
XDDFChartAxis[] axesCatVal = new XDDFChartAxis[4];
// category axis at the bottom
XDDFCategoryAxis bottomAxis = chart.createCategoryAxis(AxisPosition.BOTTOM);
bottomAxis.setTitle(titleCategoryBottom); // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32010765
axesCatVal[0] = bottomAxis;
// value axis at the left
XDDFValueAxis leftAxis = chart.createValueAxis(AxisPosition.LEFT);
leftAxis.setTitle(titleValueLeft);
leftAxis.setCrosses(AxisCrosses.AUTO_ZERO);
axesCatVal[1] = leftAxis;
return axesCatVal;
}
private static void writeWorkbookToFile(XSSFWorkbook wb, String filename) throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(filename);
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String workbookFilename = "e:/Graph_5.xlsx"; //"e:/Graph_5.xlsx";
// open workbook with data
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(workbookFilename);
// draw chart with 3 lines
XSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
String sheetName = sheet.getSheetName();
System.out.println("Drawing line-chart on sheet: " + sheetName);
// create chart
XSSFChart chart = createChartOnSheet(sheet, 6, 0, 25, 15);
//second chart
XSSFChart medianAngleChart = createChartOnSheet(sheet,10,17,25,15);
// add legend to chart
addLegendToChart(chart);
addLegendToChart(medianAngleChart);
// add value (left) and category (bottom) axes
XDDFChartAxis[] axesCatVal = addAxesToChart(chart, "", "Inscribed Angle"); // Add data (as Line Chart)
XDDFChartAxis[] axesCatVal_1 = addAxesToChart(medianAngleChart, "", "Median Angle"); // Add data (as Line Chart)
// add line-chart data-collection to chart
XDDFLineChartData chartData = (XDDFLineChartData) chart.createData(ChartTypes.LINE, axesCatVal[0], (XDDFValueAxis) axesCatVal[1]);
XDDFLineChartData chartData_1 = (XDDFLineChartData) medianAngleChart.createData(ChartTypes.LINE, axesCatVal_1[0], (XDDFValueAxis) axesCatVal_1[1]);
// Line-1
XDDFLineChartData.Series series1 = addLineSeriesToChartData(chartData
, sheet
,sheetName + "!$B$3:$B$66"
, sheetName + "!$D$3:$D$66"
, sheetName + "!$D$2"
, PresetColor.RED
);
System.out.println("added line 1: \n" + series1);
// Line-2
XDDFLineChartData.Series series2 = addLineSeriesToChartData(chartData
, sheet
,sheetName+"!$B$3:$B$66"
, sheetName+"!$E$3:$E$66"
, sheetName+"!$E$2"
, PresetColor.GREEN
);
System.out.println("added line 2: \n" + series2);
// Line-3
XDDFLineChartData.Series series3 = addLineSeriesToChartData(chartData
, sheet
, sheetName+"!$B$3:$B$66"
, sheetName+"!$F$3:$F$66"
, sheetName+"!$F$2"
, PresetColor.BLUE
);
System.out.println("added line 3: \n" + series3);
//second chart Line-1
XDDFLineChartData.Series series4 = addLineSeriesToChartData(chartData_1
, sheet
, sheetName+"!$B$3:$B$66"
, sheetName+"!$G$3:$G$66"
, sheetName+"!$G$2"
, PresetColor.BLUE
);
System.out.println("added line 4: \n" + series4);
chart.plot(chartData);
medianAngleChart.plot(chartData_1);
// save workbook
writeWorkbookToFile(wb,"ChartWithThreeLines.xlsx");
// close workbook
wb.close();
}
}
推荐答案
备注
由于您未提供任何测试数据(即XLS或CSV文件)，因此我从美国选择了3个已知城市，并以其平均每月气温.
您也没有提供所需的输出(即，您的首选图表最后应该是什么样子).因此，我选择了一个带有单个值轴和3个不同系列(分别属于到同一个价值体系).
You also did not provide the wished output (i.e. what your preferred chart should look like in the end). So I have chosen a simple line-chart with a single value-axis and 3 different series (which belong to the same value-system).
结果图表如下所示(在LibreOffice中):
The resulting chart looks like this (in LibreOffice):
public class ChartWith3Lines {
private static XDDFLineChartData.Series addLineSeriesToChartData(XDDFChartData chartData, XSSFSheet sheet, String categoryDataRef, String valueDataRef, String seriesTitleRef, PresetColor lineColor) {
XDDFDataSource<Double> categoryData = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromNumericCellRange(sheet, CellRangeAddress.valueOf(categoryDataRef));
XDDFNumericalDataSource<Double> valueData = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromNumericCellRange(sheet, CellRangeAddress.valueOf(valueDataRef));
XDDFLineChartData.Series series = (XDDFLineChartData.Series) chartData.addSeries(categoryData, valueData);
series.setTitle("", new CellReference(seriesTitleRef)); // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21855842
series.setSmooth(false); // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29014848
// define data-point marker
series.setMarkerStyle(MarkerStyle.CIRCLE); // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39636138
// define line color
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24676460
XDDFShapeProperties shapeProperties = series.getShapeProperties();
if (shapeProperties == null) {
shapeProperties = new XDDFShapeProperties();
}
shapeProperties.setLineProperties(solidLineWithColor(lineColor));
series.setShapeProperties(shapeProperties);
// if your series have missing values like https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29014848
// chart.displayBlanksAs(DisplayBlanks.GAP);
return series;
}
private static XDDFLineProperties solidLineWithColor(PresetColor color) {
XDDFSolidFillProperties fill = new XDDFSolidFillProperties(XDDFColor.from(color));
XDDFLineProperties line = new XDDFLineProperties();
line.setFillProperties(fill);
return line;
}
private static XDDFChartLegend addLegendToChart(XSSFChart chart) {
XDDFChartLegend legend = chart.getOrAddLegend();
legend.setPosition(LegendPosition.BOTTOM);
return legend;
}
private static XSSFChart createChartOnSheet(XSSFSheet sheet, int col1, int row1, int col2, int row2) {
XSSFDrawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
XSSFClientAnchor anchor = drawing.createAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, col1, row1, col2, row2);
XSSFChart chart = drawing.createChart(anchor);
return chart;
}
private static XDDFChartAxis[] addAxesToChart(XSSFChart chart, String titleCategoryBottom, String titleValueLeft) {
XDDFChartAxis[] axesCatVal = new XDDFChartAxis[2];
// category axis at the bottom
XDDFCategoryAxis bottomAxis = chart.createCategoryAxis(AxisPosition.BOTTOM);
bottomAxis.setTitle(titleCategoryBottom); // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32010765
axesCatVal[0] = bottomAxis;
// value axis at the left
XDDFValueAxis leftAxis = chart.createValueAxis(AxisPosition.LEFT);
leftAxis.setTitle(titleValueLeft);
leftAxis.setCrosses(AxisCrosses.AUTO_ZERO);
axesCatVal[1] = leftAxis;
return axesCatVal;
}
private static void writeWorkbookToFile(XSSFWorkbook wb, String filename) throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(filename);
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String workbookFilename = "SampleData.xlsx"; //"e:/Graph_5.xlsx";
// open workbook with data
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(workbookFilename);
// draw chart with 3 lines
XSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
String sheetName = sheet.getSheetName();
System.out.println("Drawing line-chart on sheet: " + sheetName);
// create chart
XSSFChart chart = createChartOnSheet(sheet, 4, 0, 10, 15);
// add legend to chart
addLegendToChart(chart);
// add value (left) and category (bottom) axes
XDDFChartAxis[] axesCatVal = addAxesToChart(chart, "Month", "Avg. Temp. (Fahrenheit)"); // Add data (as Line Chart)
// add line-chart data-collection to chart
XDDFLineChartData chartData = (XDDFLineChartData) chart.createData(ChartTypes.LINE, axesCatVal[0], (XDDFValueAxis) axesCatVal[1]);
// Line-1
XDDFLineChartData.Series series1 = addLineSeriesToChartData(chartData
, sheet
,sheetName + "!$A$2:$A$13"
, sheetName + "!$B$2:$B$13"
, sheetName + "!$B$1"
, PresetColor.RED
);
System.out.println("added line 1: \n" + series1);
// Line-2
XDDFLineChartData.Series series2 = addLineSeriesToChartData(chartData
, sheet
,sheetName+"!$A$2:$A$13"
, sheetName+"!$C$2:$C$13"
, sheetName+"!$C$1"
, PresetColor.GREEN
);
System.out.println("added line 2: \n" + series2);
// Line-3
XDDFLineChartData.Series series3 = addLineSeriesToChartData(chartData
, sheet
, sheetName+"!$A$2:$A$13"
, sheetName+"!$D$2:$D$13"
, sheetName+"!$D$1"
, PresetColor.BLUE
);
System.out.println("added line 3: \n" + series3);
chart.plot(chartData);
// save workbook
writeWorkbookToFile(wb,"LineChart.xlsx");
// close workbook
wb.close();
}
}
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