问题描述
鉴于这个简单的人POJO:
public class Person {
private String id;
私有字符串名称;
public Person(String id,String name){
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public String getId(){
return id;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
}
我想领取 Map< String,Person>
其中键是Person的 id
。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
公共类CollectorMain {
public static void main(String [] args){
List< Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(新人(312,John));
list.add(new Person(454,Alice));
list.add(新人(712,Bob));
Map< String,Person> map = list.stream()
.collect(
Collectors.toMap(Person :: getId,Function :: identity)// COMPILE ERROR
);
System.out.println(map.size());
}
}
但我收到编译错误:
CollectorMain.java:[14,41]没有为toMap找到合适的方法(Person :: getId,Function :: identity)
方法java.util.stream.Collectors。< T,K,U> toMap(java.util.function.Function<?super T,?extends K>,java.util.function.Function<?super T,?extends U>)不适用
(不能推断类型变量T,K,U
(参数不匹配;方法参考中不兼容的参数类型))
方法java.util.stream .Collectors。< T,K,U> toMap(java.util.function.Function<?super T,?extends K> ;, java.util.function.Function<?super T,?extends U>,java.util .function.BinaryOperator< U>)不适用
(不能推断类型变量T,K,U
(实际和形式参数列表的长度不同))
方法java .util.stream.Collectors。< T,K,U,M> toMap(java.util.function.Function<?super T,?extends K >,&java.util.function.Function LT ;?超级T,?扩展U>,java.util.function.BinaryOperator< U>,java.util.function.Supplier< M>)不适用
(无法推断类型变量T,K,U,M
(实际和正式参数列表长度不同))
作为一个解决方案,我可以用这个lambda 替换
是这样的: Function :: identity
p - > p
Map< String,Person> map = list.stream()
.collect(
Collectors.toMap(Person :: getId,p - > p)
);
是否有可能使用 Function :: identity
?
您不应该使用方法参考。你应该使用 Function.identity()
。
如果你使用方法参考,你基本上是试图传递供应商<功能< T&T;>
。
Map< String,Person> map = list.stream()。collect(
Collectors.toMap(Person :: getId,Function.identity())
);
Given this simple Person POJO:
public class Person {
private String id;
private String name;
public Person(String id, String name) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
I would like to collect a Map<String, Person>
where the key is the id
of the Person.
I have tried to implement it like this:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class CollectorMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Person("312", "John"));
list.add(new Person("454", "Alice"));
list.add(new Person("712", "Bob"));
Map<String, Person> map = list.stream()
.collect(
Collectors.toMap(Person::getId, Function::identity) // COMPILE ERROR
);
System.out.println(map.size());
}
}
But I get a compile error:
CollectorMain.java:[14,41] no suitable method found for toMap(Person::getId,Function::identity)
method java.util.stream.Collectors.<T,K,U>toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T,? extends K>,java.util.function.Function<? super T,? extends U>) is not applicable
(cannot infer type-variable(s) T,K,U
(argument mismatch; incompatible parameter types in method reference))
method java.util.stream.Collectors.<T,K,U>toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T,? extends K>,java.util.function.Function<? super T,? extends U>,java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>) is not applicable
(cannot infer type-variable(s) T,K,U
(actual and formal argument lists differ in length))
method java.util.stream.Collectors.<T,K,U,M>toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T,? extends K>,java.util.function.Function<? super T,? extends U>,java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>,java.util.function.Supplier<M>) is not applicable
(cannot infer type-variable(s) T,K,U,M
(actual and formal argument lists differ in length))
As a solution I can replace Function::identity
with this lambda p -> p
like this:
Map<String, Person> map = list.stream()
.collect(
Collectors.toMap(Person::getId, p -> p)
);
Is there a possibility to use Function::identity
?
You should not use a method reference. You should use Function.identity()
.
If you use a method reference, you're basically trying to pass a Supplier<Function<T, T>>
.
Map<String, Person> map = list.stream().collect(
Collectors.toMap(Person::getId, Function.identity())
);
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