问题描述
我想在Sublime Text 2中构建一个编译Java文件的构建系统，然后在 new 终端（用于OS X或Linux）或命令提示符（用于Windows）中运行它）窗口。
I would like to make a build system in Sublime Text 2 that will compile a Java file, and then run it in a new Terminal (for OS X or Linux) or Command Prompt (for Windows) window.
原因是因为Sublime Text 2不允许用户输入任何东西，所以任何需要输入的程序都会在Sublime内部运行时吐出错误文字2，如下所示：
The reason for this is because Sublime Text 2 doesn't allow users to input anything, so any programs requiring input will spit out an error when running inside Sublime Text 2, like this:
这是我目前所拥有的（我也尝试过批处理文件），但它只是在Sublime Text 2中运行，而不是在新shell中运行：
This is what I currently have (I've also tried a batch file), but it simply runs inside Sublime Text 2, as opposed to in a new shell:
这是可能？如果是这样，请逐步解释（我是Sublime Text 2的菜鸟），该怎么做;我已经尝试在Sublime Text 2论坛上发帖了，到目前为止还没有运气！我无法形容地感激不尽。谢谢您的时间！
Is this possible? If so, please explain, step-by-step (I'm a noob at Sublime Text 2), how to do it; I've already tried posting on the Sublime Text 2 forums, and so far no luck! I'd be inexpressibly grateful. Thanks for your time!
推荐答案
以下是我所做的礼貌（阅读：简短易读）版本工作。
Here's the "polite" (read: short and readable) version of what I did to make this work.
- 这只是一个起点。 Full impl是博客文章，而不是答案。
- 假设：OS X，xterm，没有包层次结构等。
- 包/项目内容是相对直截了当，但IMO很尴尬。
- 我没有完整的解决方案，这是跨操作系统或需要的奇怪的目录。
- 我的真实版本会做出一些假设，这些假设可能会或可能不适用于世界其他地方。
- 我的真实版本使用Ant或Maven，解决了很多问题，但不是全部。
- 其中一些可以包含在sublime-build文件中，但是…
- …对我而言，这种方式更容易，因为此处未显示其他内容。
- This is a starting point only. Full impl is a blog post, not an answer.
- Assumes: OS X, xterm, no package hierarchy, etc.
- Package/project stuff is relatively straight-forward, but IMO awkward.
- I don't have a complete solution that's cross-OS or that takes weird directories into account.
- My real version makes some assumptions that may or may not work for the rest of the world.
- My real version uses Ant or Maven, which solves many problems, but not all.
- Some of this can be wrapped up in the sublime-build file, but…
- …for me it's easier this way because of other stuff not shown here.
Nutshell （简化）：编译并运行一个shell脚本以获得一个新窗口。
Nutshell (Simplification): compile and run through a shell script in order to get a new window.
脚本
cd $1
/usr/bin/javac $2
/usr/X11/bin/xterm -e "/bin/bash -c \"/usr/bin/java $3; echo 'Press ENTER to quit...'; read line\""
JavaC.sublime-build
{
"cmd": ["~/bin/run-java.sh $file_path $file $file_base_name"],
"file_regex": "^(...*?):([0-9]*):?([0-9]*)",
"path": "/usr/bin/java",
"selector": "source.java",
"shell": true
}
在现实生活中它有点复杂。
In real life it's a bit more complex.
这一切都说，我从来没有真的使用Java适当的控制台输入做任何事情;我通过Groovy或JRuby REPL来做，或允许输入/输出源/目的地的存根，或者…但不是Java，而不是Sublime Text 2–我使用IDE进行Java开发。其他任何东西都浪费我的时间，即使是短期的实验性东西。
All this said, I never really do anything with console input in Java proper; I do it via either a Groovy or JRuby REPL, or allow stubbing of input/output sources/destinations, or… but not in Java, and not from Sublime Text 2–I use an IDE for Java development. Anything else is a waste of my time, even for short, experimental stuff.
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