.NET Core - “dotnet publish"命令是如何工作的?

问题描述

我有一些针对 .NET Standard 2.0 的项目和一个针对 .NET Core 2.1 的控制台应用程序项目的解决方案.

I have a solution with some projects targeting .NET Standard 2.0 and a console application project targeting .NET Core 2.1.

我设置了myFolder"作为输出文件夹.从 Visual Studio 构建，我获得了所有 DLL 文件:

I set "myFolder" as the output folder.Building from Visual Studio, I get all DLL files in:

• myFolderetstandard2.0"
• myFolderetcoreapp2.1"

• "myFolderetstandard2.0"
• "myFolderetcoreapp2.1"

我使用dotnet build"得到相同的结果命令.现在我需要我的控制台应用程序的 EXE 文件.所以我使用dotnet publish -c Release -r win-x64 MySolution.sln"命令.

I get the same using the "dotnet build" command.Now I need my console application's EXE file.So I use the "dotnet publish -c Release -r win-x64 MySolution.sln" command.

现在我得到了这个新目录，myFolderetcoreapp2.1win-x64"，在那里我可以找到所有的 DLL 文件和控制台应用程序的 EXE 文件.

Now I get this new directory, "myFolderetcoreapp2.1win-x64", where I find all DLL files and the console application's EXE file.

还不够！

我又找到了一个目录myFolderetcoreapp2.1win-x64publish"，在这里我又找到了所有 DLL 文件和控制台应用程序的 EXE 文件.

I find one directory more, "myFolderetcoreapp2.1win-x64publish", where I find again all DLL files and the console application's EXE file.

它们有什么意义?我阅读了命令文档，但是我没有找到答案.

Which meaning do they have? I read the command documentation, but I didn't find my answer.

推荐答案

根据文档

-o|--output

指定输出目录的路径.如果未指定，则默认为 ./bin/[configuration]/[framework]/publish/用于依赖于框架的部署或 ./bin/[configuration]/[framework]/[runtime]/publish/用于自包含部署.

Specifies the path for the output directory. If not specified, it defaults to ./bin/[configuration]/[framework]/publish/ for a framework-dependent deployment or ./bin/[configuration]/[framework]/[runtime]/publish/ for a self-contained deployment.

dotnet publish -c Release -r win-x64 --output ./MyTargetFolder MySolution.sln

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