本文介绍了DataTables从javascript设置复杂的标题的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
DataTables提供了以下示例来实现复杂的标题： https://datatables.net/examples/ basic_init / complex_header.html
DataTables provide the following example to implement complex headers: https://datatables.net/examples/basic_init/complex_header.html
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#example').DataTable();
} );<head>
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.3.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.12/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.12/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css">
</head>
<table id="example" class="display" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">Name</th>
<th colspan="2">HR Information</th>
<th colspan="3">Contact</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Salary</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Extn.</th>
<th>E-mail</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Salary</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Extn.</th>
<th>E-mail</th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tiger Nixon</td>
<td>System Architect</td>
<td>$320,800</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>5421</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Garrett Winters</td>
<td>Accountant</td>
<td>$170,750</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>8422</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ashton Cox</td>
<td>Junior Technical Author</td>
<td>$86,000</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>1562</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cedric Kelly</td>
<td>Senior Javascript Developer</td>
<td>$433,060</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>6224</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Airi Satou</td>
<td>Accountant</td>
<td>$162,700</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>5407</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Brielle Williamson</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>$372,000</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>4804</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Herrod Chandler</td>
<td>Sales Assistant</td>
<td>$137,500</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>9608</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rhona Davidson</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>$327,900</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>6200</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Colleen Hurst</td>
<td>Javascript Developer</td>
<td>$205,500</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>2360</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sonya Frost</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>$103,600</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>1667</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jena Gaines</td>
<td>Office Manager</td>
<td>$90,560</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>3814</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Quinn Flynn</td>
<td>Support Lead</td>
<td>$342,000</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>9497</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Charde Marshall</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>$470,600</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>6741</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Haley Kennedy</td>
<td>Senior Marketing Designer</td>
<td>$313,500</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>3597</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tatyana Fitzpatrick</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>$385,750</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>1965</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Michael Silva</td>
<td>Marketing Designer</td>
<td>$198,500</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>1581</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Paul Byrd</td>
<td>Chief Financial Officer (CFO)</td>
<td>$725,000</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>3059</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gloria Little</td>
<td>Systems Administrator</td>
<td>$237,500</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>1721</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bradley Greer</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>$132,000</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>2558</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Dai Rios</td>
<td>Personnel Lead</td>
<td>$217,500</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>2290</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jenette Caldwell</td>
<td>Development Lead</td>
<td>$345,000</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>1937</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Yuri Berry</td>
<td>Chief Marketing Officer (CMO)</td>
<td>$675,000</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>6154</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Caesar Vance</td>
<td>Pre-Sales Support</td>
<td>$106,450</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>8330</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Doris Wilder</td>
<td>Sales Assistant</td>
<td>$85,600</td>
<td>Sidney</td>
<td>3023</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Angelica Ramos</td>
<td>Chief Executive Officer (CEO)</td>
<td>$1,200,000</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>5797</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gavin Joyce</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>$92,575</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>8822</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jennifer Chang</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>$357,650</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
<td>9239</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Brenden Wagner</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>$206,850</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>1314</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Fiona Green</td>
<td>Chief Operating Officer (COO)</td>
<td>$850,000</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>2947</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shou Itou</td>
<td>Regional Marketing</td>
<td>$163,000</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>8899</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Michelle House</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>$95,400</td>
<td>Sidney</td>
<td>2769</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Suki Burks</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>$114,500</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>6832</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Prescott Bartlett</td>
<td>Technical Author</td>
<td>$145,000</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>3606</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gavin Cortez</td>
<td>Team Leader</td>
<td>$235,500</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>2860</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Martena Mccray</td>
<td>Post-Sales support</td>
<td>$324,050</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>8240</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Unity Butler</td>
<td>Marketing Designer</td>
<td>$85,675</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>5384</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Howard Hatfield</td>
<td>Office Manager</td>
<td>$164,500</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>7031</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hope Fuentes</td>
<td>Secretary</td>
<td>$109,850</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>6318</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vivian Harrell</td>
<td>Financial Controller</td>
<td>$452,500</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>9422</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Timothy Mooney</td>
<td>Office Manager</td>
<td>$136,200</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>7580</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jackson Bradshaw</td>
<td>Director</td>
<td>$645,750</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>1042</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Olivia Liang</td>
<td>Support Engineer</td>
<td>$234,500</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
<td>2120</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bruno Nash</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>$163,500</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>6222</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sakura Yamamoto</td>
<td>Support Engineer</td>
<td>$139,575</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>9383</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Thor Walton</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>$98,540</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>8327</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Finn Camacho</td>
<td>Support Engineer</td>
<td>$87,500</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>2927</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Serge Baldwin</td>
<td>Data Coordinator</td>
<td>$138,575</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
<td>8352</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Zenaida Frank</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>$125,250</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>7439</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Zorita Serrano</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>$115,000</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>4389</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jennifer Acosta</td>
<td>Junior Javascript Developer</td>
<td>$75,650</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>3431</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cara Stevens</td>
<td>Sales Assistant</td>
<td>$145,600</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>3990</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hermione Butler</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>$356,250</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>1016</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lael Greer</td>
<td>Systems Administrator</td>
<td>$103,500</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>6733</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jonas Alexander</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>$86,500</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>8196</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shad Decker</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>$183,000</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>6373</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Michael Bruce</td>
<td>Javascript Developer</td>
<td>$183,000</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
<td>5384</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Donna Snider</td>
<td>Customer Support</td>
<td>$112,000</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>4226</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>但是，我使用JavaScript初始化：
However, I am using JavaScript initialization:
var table = $('#example').DataTable( {
data: myData,
dom: "B<'row'<'col-sm-6'l><'col-sm-6'f>><'row'<'col-sm-12'tr>><'row'<'col-sm-5'i><'col-sm-7'p>>",
columns: [ {
title: "Position",
data: 'position'
}, {
title: "Salary",
data: 'salary'
}, {
title: "Office",
data: 'office'
}, {title: "Extn",
data: 'Extn'},
{title: "Email",
data: 'Email'}],
});<table id="cacheTable" class="table-striped">
</table>这本身工作正常（示例不包括数据/库） ，但是现在我以这种方式实例化DataTables时如何添加复杂的头文件？
This in itself works fine (example doesn't include data/libraries), but now how do I add the complex headers when I instantiate DataTables in this way?
推荐答案
code> thead 元素在HTML标记中，不管数据源是什么。如果您使用复杂的标题，则不需要 columns.title 。
You build complex header by including thead element in your HTML markup, no matter what the data source is. There is no need for columns.title if you're using complex header.
$(document).ready(function() {
var data = [{"name":"Tiger Nixon","position":"System Architect","salary":"$320,800","start_date":"2011/04/25","office":"Edinburgh","extn":"5421"}];
$('#example').DataTable({
data: data,
columns: [
{ data: "name" },
{ data: "position" },
{ data: "office" },
{ data: "extn" },
{ data: "start_date" },
{ data: "salary" }
]
});
} );<head>
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.3.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.12/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.12/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css">
</head>
<table id="example" class="display" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">Name</th>
<th colspan="2">HR Information</th>
<th colspan="3">Contact</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Salary</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Extn.</th>
<th>E-mail</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Salary</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Extn.</th>
<th>E-mail</th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>这篇关于DataTables从javascript设置复杂的标题的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！