本文介绍了用python win32com创建数据透视图的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
有没有人可以提供示例代码来在excel中创建数据透视图?我有一个示例来创建带有数据透视表的数据透视表，它可以工作，而当我尝试以相同的方式创建数据透视图时，它总是会失败！
is there anyone can give a example code for creating a pivotchart in excel?I have got an example to create a pivottable with pivottable, it works , while when I try to create a pivotchart in the same ways, it will always failed!
import win32com.client
import os
Excel = win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Excel.Application')
win32c = win32com.client.constants
wb = Excel.Workbooks.Add()
Sheet1 = wb.Worksheets.Add()
TestData = [['Country','Name','Gender','Sign','Amount'],
['CH','Max' ,'M','Plus',123.4567],
['CH','Max' ,'M','Minus',-23.4567],
['CH','Max' ,'M','Plus',12.2314],
['CH','Max' ,'M','Minus',-2.2314],
['CH','Sam' ,'M','Plus',453.7685],
['CH','Sam' ,'M','Minus',-53.7685],
['CH','Sara','F','Plus',777.666],
['CH','Sara','F','Minus',-77.666],
['DE','Hans','M','Plus',345.088],
['DE','Hans','M','Minus',-45.088],
['DE','Paul','M','Plus',222.455],
['DE','Paul','M','Minus',-22.455]]
for i, TestDataRow in enumerate(TestData):
for j, TestDataItem in enumerate(TestDataRow):
Sheet1.Cells(i+2,j+4).Value = TestDataItem
cl1 = Sheet1.Cells(2,4)
cl2 = Sheet1.Cells(2+len(TestData)-1,4+len(TestData[0])-1)
PivotSourceRange = Sheet1.Range(cl1,cl2)
PivotSourceRange.Select()
Sheet2 = wb.Worksheets("Sheet1")
cl3=Sheet2.Cells(4,1)
PivotTargetRange= Sheet2.Range(cl3,cl3)
PivotTableName = 'ReportPivotTable'
PivotCache = wb.PivotCaches().Create(SourceType=win32c.xlDatabase, SourceData=PivotSourceRange, Version=win32c.xlPivotTableVersion14)
PivotTable = PivotCache.CreatePivotTable(TableDestination=PivotTargetRange, TableName=PivotTableName, DefaultVersion=win32c.xlPivotTableVersion14)
PivotChart = PivotCache.CreatePivotChart(ChartDestination="Sheet1")
Excel.Visible = 1
cwd = os.getcwd()
wb.SaveAs(os.path.join(cwd,'test.xlsx'))
Excel.Application.Quit()
它将始终报告错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "excelpivotchart.py", line 41, in <module>
PivotChart = PivotCache.CreatePivotChart(ChartDestination="Sheet1")
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\win32com\gen_py\00020813-0000-0000-C000-000000000046x0x1x8\PivotCache.py", line 36, in CreatePivotChart
, XlChartType, Left, Top, Width, Height
pywintypes.com_error: (-2147352567, 'Exception occurred.', (0, None, None, None, 0, -2146827284), None)
推荐答案
我设法使其正常工作
import win32com.client
import os
Excel = win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Excel.Application')
win32c = win32com.client.constants
wb = Excel.Workbooks.Add()
Sheet1 = wb.Worksheets.Add()
TestData = [['Country','Name','Gender','Sign','Amount'],
['CH','Max' ,'M','Plus',123.4567],
['CH','Max' ,'M','Minus',-23.4567],
['CH','Max' ,'M','Plus',12.2314],
['CH','Max' ,'M','Minus',-2.2314],
['CH','Sam' ,'M','Plus',453.7685],
['CH','Sam' ,'M','Minus',-53.7685],
['CH','Sara','F','Plus',777.666],
['CH','Sara','F','Minus',-77.666],
['DE','Hans','M','Plus',345.088],
['DE','Hans','M','Minus',-45.088],
['DE','Paul','M','Plus',222.455],
['DE','Paul','M','Minus',-22.455]]
for i, TestDataRow in enumerate(TestData):
for j, TestDataItem in enumerate(TestDataRow):
Sheet1.Cells(i+2,j+4).Value = TestDataItem
cl1 = Sheet1.Cells(2,4)
cl2 = Sheet1.Cells(2+len(TestData)-1,4+len(TestData[0])-1)
PivotSourceRange = Sheet1.Range(cl1,cl2)
PivotSourceRange.Select()
Sheet2 = wb.Worksheets.Add()
cl3=Sheet2.Cells(4,1)
PivotTargetRange= Sheet2.Range(cl3,cl3)
PivotTableName = 'ReportPivotTable'
PivotCache = wb.PivotCaches().Create(SourceType=win32c.xlDatabase,SourceData=PivotSourceRange, Version=win32c.xlPivotTableVersion14)
PivotTable = PivotCache.CreatePivotTable(TableDestination=PivotTargetRange, TableName=PivotTableName, DefaultVersion=win32c.xlPivotTableVersion14)
#Properties from a recorded macro I made, I didn't take the time to determine which attribute is really important and I don't think I will.
PivotTable.ColumnGrand = True
PivotTable.HasAutoFormat = True
PivotTable.DisplayErrorString = False
PivotTable.DisplayNullString = True
PivotTable.EnableDrilldown = True
PivotTable.ErrorString = ""
PivotTable.MergeLabels = False
PivotTable.NullString = ""
PivotTable.PageFieldOrder = 2
PivotTable.PageFieldWrapCount = 0
PivotTable.PreserveFormatting = True
PivotTable.RowGrand = True
PivotTable.SaveData = True
PivotTable.PrintTitles = False
PivotTable.RepeatItemsOnEachPrintedPage = True
PivotTable.TotalsAnnotation = False
PivotTable.CompactRowIndent = 1
PivotTable.InGridDropZones = False
PivotTable.DisplayFieldCaptions = True
PivotTable.DisplayMemberPropertyTooltips = False
PivotTable.DisplayContextTooltips = True
PivotTable.ShowDrillIndicators = True
PivotTable.PrintDrillIndicators = False
PivotTable.AllowMultipleFilters = False
PivotTable.SortUsingCustomLists = True
PivotTable.FieldListSortAscending = False
PivotTable.ShowValuesRow = False
PivotTable.CalculatedMembersInFilters = False
PivotTable.PivotFields('Name').Orientation = win32c.xlRowField
PivotTable.PivotFields('Name').Position = 1
PivotTable.PivotFields('Gender').Orientation = win32c.xlPageField
PivotTable.PivotFields('Gender').Position = 1
PivotTable.PivotFields('Gender').CurrentPage = 'M'
PivotTable.PivotFields('Country').Orientation = win32c.xlColumnField
PivotTable.PivotFields('Country').Position = 1
PivotTable.PivotFields('Country').Subtotals = [False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False]
PivotTable.PivotFields('Sign').Orientation = win32c.xlColumnField
PivotTable.PivotFields('Sign').Position = 2
DataField = PivotTable.AddDataField(PivotTable.PivotFields('Amount'))
DataField.NumberFormat = '#\'##0.00'
#Creating the PivotChart
chart=Sheet2.Shapes.AddChart2(201)
#to change XlChartType,cf.https://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/vba/excelvba/articles/shapes-addchart2-method-excel
#For example, you can do chart=Sheet2.Shapes.AddChart2(201,4) for xlLine chart
Excel.Visible = 1
结果:
希望这会有所帮助.
致谢
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