PostgreSQL：错误：查询的结构与使用DbLink的函数结果类型不匹配

问题描述

因此，我写了这种方法，旨在使用dblink查询具有相同结构的另一个远程数据库（灵感来自本文，然后通过）

So I wrote this method that aims at querying to another remote database with the same structure using dblink (inspired from this post Specify dblink column definition list from a local existing type and this one Refactor a PL/pgSQL function to return the output of various SELECT queries)

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION select_remote(_table anyelement)
  RETURNS SETOF anyelement
  AS $func$
DECLARE
        _dblink_schema text;
        _cols          text;
        _server        text := 'host=ngrok.com port=45790 user=postgres password=postgres dbname=backup-28-08';
        _table_name    text := pg_typeof(_table);
BEGIN

        SELECT nspname INTO _dblink_schema
        FROM pg_namespace n, pg_extension e
        WHERE e.extname = 'dblink' AND e.extnamespace = n.oid;

    SELECT array_to_string(array_agg(column_name || ' ' || udt_name), ', ')  INTO _cols
        FROM (select column_name, udt_name from information_schema.columns
        WHERE table_name = _table_name
        order by ordinal_position) as sub;

        RETURN QUERY EXECUTE format('SELECT * FROM %I.dblink(%L, %L) AS remote (%s)',
            _dblink_schema,
            _server,
            format('SELECT * FROM %I', _table_name),
            _cols
        );


END;
$func$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

但是当我执行 select * from select_remote（NULL :: my_table）我收到此错误：

But when I do select * from select_remote(NULL::my_table) I receive this error:

ERROR:  structure of query does not match function result type
DETAIL:  Returned type character varying does not match expected type character varying(255) in column 2.
CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function select_remote(anyelement) line 18 at RETURN QUERY

********** Erreur **********

ERROR: structure of query does not match function result type
État SQL :42804
Détail :Returned type character varying does not match expected type character varying(255) in column 2.
Contexte : PL/pgSQL function select_remote(anyelement) line 18 at RETURN QUERY

这让我发疯了，因为远程表和本地表确实具有相同的结构。

Which drives me mad, because remote table and local table do have the same structure.

例如。如果仅返回查询字符串，则可以将它 UNION 到本地表中，并且效果很好：

Eg. If I only return the query string, I can UNION it to the local table and it works very well:

SELECT * FROM public.dblink('host=ngrok.com port=45790 user=postgres password=postgres dbname=backup-28-08', 'SELECT * FROM my_table') AS remote (id int4, fname varchar, lname varchar, email varchar, slug varchar)
UNION
SELECT * FROM my_table

我在做什么错？如何强制 anyelement 接受这些数据，即使它们来自远程表也是如此？还是返回其他使它正常工作的东西？

What am I doing wrong? How can I force anyelement to accept this data even if it comes from remote table? Or return something different to make it work?

谢谢

推荐答案

以下内容基于对：

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION select_remote(_table anyelement)
RETURNS SETOF anyelement
AS $func$
DECLARE
    _dblink_schema text;
    _cols          text;
    _server        text := 'host=ngrok.com port=45790 user=postgres password=postgres dbname=backup-28-08';
    _table_name    text := pg_typeof(_table);
BEGIN

    SELECT nspname INTO _dblink_schema
    FROM pg_namespace n, pg_extension e
    WHERE e.extname = 'dblink' AND e.extnamespace = n.oid;

SELECT array_to_string(array_agg(column_name || ' ' || udt_name), ', ')  INTO _cols
    FROM (select column_name, udt_name from information_schema.columns
    WHERE table_name = _table_name
    order by ordinal_position) as sub;

    RETURN QUERY EXECUTE format('SELECT (remote::%I).* FROM %I.dblink(%L, %L) AS remote (%s)',
        _table_name,
        _dblink_schema,
        _server,
        format('SELECT * FROM %I', _table_name),
        _cols
    );


END;
$func$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

请注意，dblink调用的远程的选定表/列已强制转换为本地表在

Mind that the selected table/columns of "remote" of the dblink call are cast to the local table at

SELECT (remote::%I).* FROM %I.dblink(%L, %L) AS remote (%s)

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