本文介绍了如何使用Mockito模拟HttpClient的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

这是我正在写junit的我的实际课程.我将HtpClient设置为私有和最终版本.

This is my Actual class for which i am writing junit. I have HtpClient as private and final.

 public class KMSHttpClientImpl implements KMSHttpClient
 {
/**
 * ObjectMapper Instance.
 */
private final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper ();

/**
 * KMS ConnectionManager Instance.
 */
private final KMSHttpConnectionManager kmsHttpConnectionManager =
        new KMSHttpConnectionManagerImpl ();

/**
 * HttpClient object.
 */

private final HttpClient httpClient;

/**
 * KMSHttpClient constructor.
 */
public KMSHttpClientImpl ()
{
    // TODO PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager object should be closed after use.
    // TODO This needs to be either singleton or should be kept in static block
    final PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager =
            kmsHttpConnectionManager.getConnectionManager();
    httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
            .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
            .build();
}

@Override
public <T> T invokeGETRequest (final String url, final Class<T> clazz)
        throws KMSClientException
{
    final HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
    try {
        final HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        return objectMapper.readValue(
                response.getEntity().getContent(), clazz);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new KMSClientException("Unable to get the result", e);
    }
}

@Override
public <T> T invokePOSTRequest (final String url, final Object object, final Class<T> clazz)
        throws KMSClientException
{
    final HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    try {
        final HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        return objectMapper.readValue(
                response.getEntity().getContent(), clazz);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new KMSClientException("Unable to create the request", e);
    }
}
 }

这是我的测试课.我正在尝试模拟HttpClient,但由于最终我无法模拟它.如果我从KMSHttpClientImpl.java类的HttpClient中删除final.我收到PMd问题说专用字段"httpClient"可以设为最终值;它仅在声明或构造函数中初始化.我该怎么做才能解决此问题?

This is my testclass. I am trying to Mock HttpClient but as it is final i cant mock it. And if i remove final from HttpClient in my KMSHttpClientImpl.java class. I am getting PMd issue sayingPrivate field 'httpClient' could be made final; it is only initialized in the declaration or constructor. What can i do to fix this issue?

public class KMSHttpClientImplTest
{

/**
 * Injecting mocks KMSHttpClientImpl.
 */
@InjectMocks
private KMSHttpClientImpl kmsHttpClientImpl;

/**
 * Mock HttpClient.
 */
@Mock
private HttpClient httpClient;


/**
 * Initial SetUp Method.
 */
@Before
public void setUp ()
{
    initMocks(this);
}

/**
 * Method to test postRequest Method.
 * @throws KMSClientException
 */
@Test
public void testPostRequest () throws KMSClientException
{
    final OrganizationRequest request = getOrganizationRequest();
    final HttpResponse response = prepareResponse(HttpStatus.SC_OK);
    try {
        Mockito.when(httpClient.execute(Mockito.any())).thenReturn(response);
        final OrganizationResponse organizationResponse = kmsHttpClientImpl.invokePOSTRequest(
                ORG_TEST_URL, request, OrganizationResponse.class);
        assertEquals("Id should match", ORG_ID, organizationResponse.getId());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new KMSClientException("Unable to create the request", e);
    }
      }

/**
 * Method to test getRequest Method.
 * @throws KMSClientException
 */
@Test
public void testGetRequest () throws KMSClientException
{
    try {
        final HttpResponse response = prepareResponse(HttpStatus.SC_OK);
        Mockito.when(httpClient.execute(Mockito.any())).thenReturn(response);
        final OrganizationResponse organizationResponse = kmsHttpClientImpl.invokeGETRequest
                (ORG_TEST_URL, OrganizationResponse.class);
        assertEquals("Id should match", ORG_ID, organizationResponse.getId());
    }  catch (IOException e) {
        throw new KMSClientException("Unable to create the request", e);
    }
}

/**
 * Method to organizationRequest Object.
 * @return OrganizationRequest object
 */
public OrganizationRequest getOrganizationRequest ()
{
    return OrganizationRequest.builder().id("test").build();
}

/**
 * Method to getOrganizationResponse String.
 * @return String Object
 */
public String getOrganizationResponse ()
{
    final Map obj=new HashMap();
    obj.put("id", ORG_ID);
    obj.put("uuid", ORG_UUID);
    obj.put("orgKeyId", ORG_KEYID);
    return JSONValue.toJSONString(obj);
}

/**
 * Method to prepare Response.
 * @param expectedResponseStatus
 * @return HttpResponse
 */
private HttpResponse prepareResponse (final int expectedResponseStatus)
{
    final HttpResponse response = new BasicHttpResponse(new BasicStatusLine(
            new ProtocolVersion("HTTP", 1, 1),
            expectedResponseStatus, ""));
    response.setStatusCode(expectedResponseStatus);
    final HttpEntity httpEntity = new StringEntity(getOrganizationResponse(),
            ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
    response.setEntity(httpEntity);
    return response;
     }
    }

推荐答案

测试HTTP客户端代码的一种方法是不模拟您的HTTPClient对象,而是为http调用创建模拟响应,然后让您的HPPTClient拨打这些网址.看看Wiremock. http://wiremock.org/docs/它可以帮助您创建一个简单的模拟服务器,并且可以对URL的响应进行存根.然后使用客户端进行测试来调用您的URL.

One of the ways to test a HTTP client code would be to not mock your HTTPClient object, but to create mock responses for the http calls and then let your HPPTClient make calls to those URLs.Take a look at Wiremock. http://wiremock.org/docs/It helps you create a simple mock server and you can stub responses for your URLs.Then invoke your URLs using your client for the test.

这篇关于如何使用Mockito模拟HttpClient的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

05-27 01:03
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