如何关闭一个分支，而不从git中的历史中删除它？

问题描述

我想进行提交并关闭其分支，不会将其从历史记录中删除。

code> commit --close-branch ，然后更新到上一个，然后继续工作。使用git ...我很困惑。

解决方案

没有确切的等同于在Git中关闭分支，因为Git分支是比Mercurial更轻量。他们的水银相当于书签而不是分支。

如果我理解正确，在Mercurial中关闭一个分支大致会使它从分支列表中消失，因此您可以通过归档来实现同样的目的。 是将其提示标记为存档，并将其删除：

  git tag archive /< branchname> < BRANCHNAME> 
 git branch -d< branchname> 
 git checkout master 
  

分支将被删除，稍后可以通过检出标签，并重新创建分支：

  git checkout archive /< branchname> 
 git checkout -b new_branch_name 
  

I'd like to make a commit and close its branch, without removing it from history.

With mercurial I'd commit --close-branch, then update to a previous one, and go on working. With git... I'm confused.

解决方案

There's no exact equivalent to closing a branch in Git, because Git branches are more lightweight than in Mercurial. Their Mercurial equivalent is more bookmarks than branches.

If I understand correctly, closing a branch in Mercurial roughly makes it disappear from the branch list, so you can achieve the same thing by archiving it. A usual practice is to tag its tip as archive, and delete it:

git tag archive/<branchname> <branchname>
git branch -d <branchname>
git checkout master

The branch will be deleted, and can be retrieved later by checking out the tag, and recreating the branch:

git checkout archive/<branchname>
git checkout -b new_branch_name

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