本文介绍了如何在Ruby中从底部到顶部读取文件?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 我一直在研究Rails应用程序的日志查看器,发现我需要从底部到顶部读取大约200行日志文件,而不是默认的从顶部到底部。 日志文件可能会变得很大,所以我已经试过并排除了IO.readlines(log_file.log)[ - 200 ..- 1]方法。 b $ b 是否有任何其他方法可以在不需要插件或gem的情况下向后读取文件? 解决方案唯一正确的方法是在读取大量文件的同时读取 n 字节,直到获得所需的行数。这基本上是Unix tail 的工作方式。 $ b IO#tail n),它将最后一个 n 行返回为 Array : class IO TAIL_BUF_LENGTH = 1<< 16 def tail(n) return [] if n seek -TAIL_BUF_LENGTH,SEEK_END buf =而buf.count(\\\) buf = read(TAIL_BUF_LENGTH)+ buf seek 2 * -TAIL_BUF_LENGTH,SEEK_CUR end buf.split(\\\)[ - n ..- 1] end end 这个实现有点幼稚,这个简单的实现已经可以做一个荒谬的区别了(用 yes> yes.txt 生成一个〜25MB的文件): 用户系统总实数 f.readlines [-200 ..- 1] 7.150000 1.150000 8.300000(8.297671) f.tail(200)0.000000 0.000000 0.000000(0.000367) 基准代码: 要求benchmark FILE =yes.txt Benchmark.bmbm do | b | b.reportf.readlines [-200 ..- 1]do File.open(FILE)do | f | f.readlines [-200 ..- 1] end end b.reportf.tail(200)do File .open(FILE)do | f | f.tail(200)结束结束结束 当然,其他的实现已经存在。我还没有尝试过,所以我不能告诉你哪个是最好的。 I've been working on a log viewer for a Rails app and have found that I need to read around 200 lines of a log file from bottom to top instead of the default top to bottom.Log files can get quite large, so I've already tried and ruled out the IO.readlines("log_file.log")[-200..-1] method.Are there any other ways to go about reading a file backwards in Ruby without the need for a plugin or gem? 解决方案 The only correct way to do this that also works on enormous files is to read n bytes at a time from the end until you have the number of lines that you want. This is essentially how Unix tail works.An example implementation of IO#tail(n), which returns the last n lines as an Array:class IO TAIL_BUF_LENGTH = 1 << 16 def tail(n) return [] if n < 1 seek -TAIL_BUF_LENGTH, SEEK_END buf = "" while buf.count("\n") <= n buf = read(TAIL_BUF_LENGTH) + buf seek 2 * -TAIL_BUF_LENGTH, SEEK_CUR end buf.split("\n")[-n..-1] endendThe implementation is a little naive, but a quick benchmark shows what a ridiculous difference this simple implementation can already make (tested with a ~25MB file generated with yes > yes.txt): user system total realf.readlines[-200..-1] 7.150000 1.150000 8.300000 ( 8.297671)f.tail(200) 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 ( 0.000367)The benchmark code:require "benchmark"FILE = "yes.txt"Benchmark.bmbm do |b| b.report "f.readlines[-200..-1]" do File.open(FILE) do |f| f.readlines[-200..-1] end end b.report "f.tail(200)" do File.open(FILE) do |f| f.tail(200) end endendOf course, other implementations already exist. I haven't tried any, so I cannot tell you which is best. 这篇关于如何在Ruby中从底部到顶部读取文件?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持! 09-25 06:19