问题描述
我有一个字符串,比如说:
I have a string, say:
String s = "0123456789";
我想用格式化程序填充它。我可以这两种方式:
I want to pad it with a formatter. I can do this two ways:
String.format("[%1$15s]", s); //returns [ 0123456789]
或
String.format("[%1$-15s]", s); // returns [0123456789 ]
如果我要截断我做的文字
if I want to truncate text I do
String.format("[%1$.5s]", s); // returns [01234]
如果我想从左边截断,我想我可以这样做:
if I want to truncate from the left, I thought I could do this:
String.format("[%1$-.5s]", s); // throws MissingFormatWidthException
但这失败了,所以我尝试了这个:
but this failed, so I tried this:
String.format("[%1$-0.5s]", s); // throws MissingFormatWidthException
以及:
String.format("[%1$.-5s]", s); // throws UnknownFormatConversionException
那么如何使用格式标志从左侧截断?
So how then do I truncate from the left using a format flag?
推荐答案
-
标志用于对齐,似乎没有任何内容做截断。
The -
flag is for justification and doesn't seem to have anything to do with truncation.
。
用于精度,这显然会转换为字符串参数的截断。
The .
is used for "precision", which apparently translates to truncation for string arguments.
我认为格式字符串不支持从左侧截断。你将不得不求助于
I don't think format strings supports truncating from the left. You'll have to resort to
String.format("[%.5s]", s.length() > 5 ? s.substring(s.length()-5) : s);
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