本文介绍了pyinstaller错误：OSError：找不到Python库：libpython3.4mu.so.1.0、libpython3.4m.so.1.0、libpython3.4.so.1.0的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我在Centos7上使用的是Python 3.4.4。
我在本地机器上创建了一个使用qt模块的python程序。程序在我的本地机器上运行得很好。我现在正在尝试使用pyinstaller创建一个可执行文件。我正在使用命令：
pyinstaller main.py
我得到以下输出：
40 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.2.1
40 INFO: Python: 3.4.4
41 INFO: Platform: Linux-3.10.0-327.36.3.el7.x86_64-x86_64-with-centos-7.3.1611-Core
41 INFO: wrote /home/neilharris/Documents/Python_Projects/transcoder/main.spec
42 INFO: UPX is not available.
44 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['/home/neilharris/Documents/Python_Projects/transcoder',
'/home/neilharris/Documents/Python_Projects/transcoder']
44 INFO: checking Analysis
44 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent
44 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
45 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
47 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
1869 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils
3030 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
3039 INFO: Caching module hooks...
3046 INFO: Analyzing /home/neilharris/Documents/Python_Projects/transcoder/main.py
3089 INFO: Loading module hooks...
3089 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...
3353 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
3437 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt4.py"...
3438 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-distutils.py"...
3440 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt4.QtCore.py"...
3575 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
3576 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt4.QtGui.py"...
3849 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
3861 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
3867 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_qt4plugins.py'
3877 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
ldd: warning: you do not have execution permission for `/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/PyQt4/QtGui.so'
ldd: warning: you do not have execution permission for `/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/PyQt4/QtCore.so'
5115 INFO: Looking for eggs
5115 INFO: Python library not in binary depedencies. Doing additional searching...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/pyinstaller", line 9, in <module>
load_entry_point('PyInstaller==3.2.1', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 90, in run
run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 46, in run_build
PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 788, in main
build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 734, in build
exec(text, spec_namespace)
File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 212, in __init__
self.__postinit__()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/datastruct.py", line 161, in __postinit__
self.assemble()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 543, in assemble
self._check_python_library(self.binaries)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 626, in _check_python_library
raise IOError(msg)
OSError: Python library not found: libpython3.4m.so.1.0, libpython3.4mu.so.1.0, libpython3.4.so.1.0
This would mean your Python installation doesn't come with proper library files.
This usually happens by missing development package, or unsuitable build parameters of Python installation.
* On Debian/Ubuntu, you would need to install Python development packages
* apt-get install python3-dev
* apt-get install python-dev
* If you're building Python by yourself, please rebuild your Python with `--enable-shared` (or, `--enable-framework` on Darwin)
有人知道问题可能是什么吗？我只想说我安装了python3-devel和python-devel(与打印输出末尾的建议相关)。谢谢
推荐答案
对于您的CentOS这样的linux系统，尝试使用以下命令重新构建python以生成共享库：
env PYTHON_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--enable-shared" pyenv install 3.4.4
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