Stream.collect 方法中的组合器如何在 Java 8 中工作?

问题描述

我创建了简单的演示:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list2 = Arrays.asList("adf", "bcd", "abc", "hgr", "jyt", "edr", "biu");

String collect = list2.stream().collect(String::new, (res, elem) -> {
              res=res.concat(" ").concat(elem);
//            System.out.printf("res=%s, elem=%s
", res.isEmpty(), elem);

        }, (res1, res2) -> {
            System.out.printf("res1=%s, res2=%s
", res1, res2);
        });
        System.out.println("collect=" + collect);
}

问题在于 collect 的 BiConsumer combiner 部分根本没有运行.

The problem is that BiConsumer combiner part of collect doesn't run at all.

如果我使用 parallelStream() 它会运行但是两个参数 res1 和 res2 等于供应商 String::new.

It runs if I use parallelStream() but two arguments res1 and res2 are equal to supplier String::new.

如何让combiner在collect方法中工作?

推荐答案

首先，不需要在非并行流中执行组合器，因为没有任何东西可以组合.

First off, there is no need for the combiner to be executed in a non-parallel stream since there is nothing to combine.

其次，您的问题源于使用 String::new 和 String.concat.累加器应该通过将第二个参数与其结合来修改第一个参数，但由于 Java 中的字符串是不可变的，因此您的代码将不会产生任何结果.

Secondly, your issue stems from using String::new and String.concat. The accumulator is supposed to modify the first argument by combining the second argument with it but since strings in Java are immutable your code will produce nothing.

          res=res.concat(" ").concat(elem);

将创建一个新字符串，然后将其丢弃.您想改用 StringBuilder 以便保留中间结果:

will create a new string and then throw away it. You want to use a StringBuilder instead so you can keep the intermediate results:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<String> list2 = Arrays.asList("adf", "bcd", "abc", "hgr", "jyt", "edr", "biu");

    String collect = list2.stream().collect(StringBuilder::new, (res, elem) -> {
        res.append(" ").append(elem);
    }, (res1, res2) -> {
        res1.append(res2.toString());
        System.out.printf("res1=%s, res2=%s
", res1, res2);
    }).toString();
    System.out.println("collect=" + collect);
}

这也适用于并行流

res1= hgr jyt, res2= jyt
res1= bcd abc, res2= abc
res1= adf bcd abc, res2= bcd abc
res1= edr biu, res2= biu
res1= hgr jyt edr biu, res2= edr biu
res1= adf bcd abc hgr jyt edr biu, res2= hgr jyt edr biu
collect= adf bcd abc hgr jyt edr biu

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