如何解决AttachedBehavior上的DependencyPropertyDescriptor AddValueChanged内存泄漏?

问题描述

我知道我需要打电话给RemoveValueChanged，但是我找不到一个可靠的地方打电话给我.我了解到可能没有.

I know I need to call RemoveValueChanged, but I have not been able to find a reliable place to call this. I'm learning that there probably isn't one.

我似乎需要找到另一种方式来监视更改，然后使用AddValueChanged添加处理程序.我正在寻找实现此目标的最佳方法的建议.我已经看到了在PropertyMetadata中使用PropertyChangedCallback的建议，但是当我的TextBox和Adorner不是静态的时，我不确定如何执行此操作.另外，IsFocused属性不是在我的课程中创建的DependencyProperty.

I looks like I need to find a different way to monitor the change then adding a handler using AddValueChanged. I'm looking for advice on the best way to achieve this. I've seen the recommendation of using a PropertyChangedCallback in the PropertyMetadata, but I'm not sure how to do this when my TextBox and Adorner are not static. Also, the IsFocused property is not a DependencyProperty created in my class.

谢谢.

public sealed class WatermarkTextBoxBehavior
{
    private readonly TextBox m_TextBox;
    private TextBlockAdorner m_TextBlockAdorner;

    private WatermarkTextBoxBehavior(TextBox textBox)
    {
        if (textBox == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("textBox");

        m_TextBox = textBox;
    }

    #region Behavior Internals

    private static WatermarkTextBoxBehavior GetWatermarkTextBoxBehavior(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        return (WatermarkTextBoxBehavior)obj.GetValue(WatermarkTextBoxBehaviorProperty);
    }

    private static void SetWatermarkTextBoxBehavior(DependencyObject obj, WatermarkTextBoxBehavior value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(WatermarkTextBoxBehaviorProperty, value);
    }

    private static readonly DependencyProperty WatermarkTextBoxBehaviorProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("WatermarkTextBoxBehavior",
            typeof(WatermarkTextBoxBehavior), typeof(WatermarkTextBoxBehavior), new UIPropertyMetadata(null));

    public static bool GetEnableWatermark(TextBox obj)
    {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(EnableWatermarkProperty);
    }

    public static void SetEnableWatermark(TextBox obj, bool value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(EnableWatermarkProperty, value);
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty EnableWatermarkProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("EnableWatermark", typeof(bool),
            typeof(WatermarkTextBoxBehavior), new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnEnableWatermarkChanged));

    private static void OnEnableWatermarkChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.OldValue != null)
        {
            var enabled = (bool)e.OldValue;

            if (enabled)
            {
                var textBox = (TextBox)d;
                var behavior = GetWatermarkTextBoxBehavior(textBox);
                behavior.Detach();

                SetWatermarkTextBoxBehavior(textBox, null);
            }
        }

        if (e.NewValue != null)
        {
            var enabled = (bool)e.NewValue;

            if (enabled)
            {
                var textBox = (TextBox)d;
                var behavior = new WatermarkTextBoxBehavior(textBox);
                behavior.Attach();

                SetWatermarkTextBoxBehavior(textBox, behavior);
            }
        }
    }

    private void Attach()
    {
        m_TextBox.Loaded += TextBoxLoaded;
        m_TextBox.TextChanged += TextBoxTextChanged;
        m_TextBox.DragEnter += TextBoxDragEnter;
        m_TextBox.DragLeave += TextBoxDragLeave;
        m_TextBox.IsVisibleChanged += TextBoxIsVisibleChanged;
    }

    private void Detach()
    {
        m_TextBox.Loaded -= TextBoxLoaded;
        m_TextBox.TextChanged -= TextBoxTextChanged;
        m_TextBox.DragEnter -= TextBoxDragEnter;
        m_TextBox.DragLeave -= TextBoxDragLeave;
        m_TextBox.IsVisibleChanged -= TextBoxIsVisibleChanged;
    }

    private void TextBoxDragLeave(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
    {
        UpdateAdorner();
    }

    private void TextBoxDragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
    {
        m_TextBox.TryRemoveAdorners<TextBlockAdorner>();
    }

    private void TextBoxIsVisibleChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        UpdateAdorner();
    }

    private void TextBoxTextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var hasText = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_TextBox.Text);
        SetHasText(m_TextBox, hasText);
    }

    private void TextBoxLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Init();
    }

    #endregion

    #region Attached Properties

    public static string GetLabel(TextBox obj)
    {
        return (string)obj.GetValue(LabelProperty);
    }

    public static void SetLabel(TextBox obj, string value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(LabelProperty, value);
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty LabelProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Label", typeof(string), typeof(WatermarkTextBoxBehavior));

    public static Style GetLabelStyle(TextBox obj)
    {
        return (Style)obj.GetValue(LabelStyleProperty);
    }

    public static void SetLabelStyle(TextBox obj, Style value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(LabelStyleProperty, value);
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty LabelStyleProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("LabelStyle", typeof(Style),
            typeof(WatermarkTextBoxBehavior));

    public static bool GetHasText(TextBox obj)
    {
        return (bool)obj.GetValue(HasTextProperty);
    }

    private static void SetHasText(TextBox obj, bool value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(HasTextPropertyKey, value);
    }

    private static readonly DependencyPropertyKey HasTextPropertyKey =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttachedReadOnly("HasText", typeof(bool),
            typeof(WatermarkTextBoxBehavior), new UIPropertyMetadata(false));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty HasTextProperty =
        HasTextPropertyKey.DependencyProperty;

    #endregion

    private void Init()
    {
        m_TextBlockAdorner = new TextBlockAdorner(m_TextBox, GetLabel(m_TextBox), GetLabelStyle(m_TextBox));
        UpdateAdorner();

        DependencyPropertyDescriptor focusProp = DependencyPropertyDescriptor.FromProperty(UIElement.IsFocusedProperty, typeof(FrameworkElement));
        if (focusProp != null)
        {
            focusProp.AddValueChanged(m_TextBox, (sender, args) => UpdateAdorner());
        }

        DependencyPropertyDescriptor containsTextProp = DependencyPropertyDescriptor.FromProperty(HasTextProperty, typeof(TextBox));
        if (containsTextProp != null)
        {
            containsTextProp.AddValueChanged(m_TextBox, (sender, args) => UpdateAdorner());
        }
    }

    private void UpdateAdorner()
    {
        if (GetHasText(m_TextBox) ||
            m_TextBox.IsFocused ||
            !m_TextBox.IsVisible)
        {
            // Hide the Watermark Label if the adorner layer is visible
            m_TextBox.ToolTip = GetLabel(m_TextBox);
            m_TextBox.TryRemoveAdorners<TextBlockAdorner>();
        }
        else
        {
            // Show the Watermark Label if the adorner layer is visible
            m_TextBox.ToolTip = null;
            m_TextBox.TryAddAdorner<TextBlockAdorner>(m_TextBlockAdorner);
        }
    }
}

您已经知道，依赖属性描述符的

推荐答案

AddValueChanged 会导致内存泄漏.因此，如此处所述，您可以创建自定义类 PropertyChangeNotifier 来监听所有依赖项属性更改.

AddValueChanged of dependency property descriptor results in memory leak as you already know. So, as described here, you can create custom class PropertyChangeNotifier to listen to any dependency property changes.

完整的实现可以在这里找到- PropertyDescriptor AddValueChanged Alternative .

Complete implementation can be found here - PropertyDescriptor AddValueChanged Alternative.

从链接中引用:

为了回答的完整性，我在这里发布完整的代码，以避免将来出现任何烂掉问题.

Also for sake of completeness of answer I am posting complete code here to avoid any rot issue in future.

public sealed class PropertyChangeNotifier : DependencyObject, IDisposable
{
    #region Member Variables

    private readonly WeakReference _propertySource;

    #endregion // Member Variables

    #region Constructor
    public PropertyChangeNotifier(DependencyObject propertySource, string path)
        : this(propertySource, new PropertyPath(path))
    {
    }
    public PropertyChangeNotifier(DependencyObject propertySource, DependencyProperty property)
        : this(propertySource, new PropertyPath(property))
    {
    }
    public PropertyChangeNotifier(DependencyObject propertySource, PropertyPath property)
    {
        if (null == propertySource)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("propertySource");
        if (null == property)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("property");
        _propertySource = new WeakReference(propertySource);
        Binding binding = new Binding
        {
            Path = property,
            Mode = BindingMode.OneWay,
            Source = propertySource
        };
        BindingOperations.SetBinding(this, ValueProperty, binding);
    }
    #endregion // Constructor

    #region PropertySource
    public DependencyObject PropertySource
    {
        get
        {
            try
            {
                // note, it is possible that accessing the target property
                // will result in an exception so i’ve wrapped this check
                // in a try catch
                return _propertySource.IsAlive
                ? _propertySource.Target as DependencyObject
                : null;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion // PropertySource

    #region Value
    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the <see cref="Value"/> dependency property
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty ValueProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Value",
    typeof(object), typeof(PropertyChangeNotifier), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, OnPropertyChanged));

    private static void OnPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        PropertyChangeNotifier notifier = (PropertyChangeNotifier)d;
        if (null != notifier.ValueChanged)
            notifier.ValueChanged(notifier, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns/sets the value of the property
    /// </summary>
    /// <seealso cref="ValueProperty"/>
    [Description("Returns/sets the value of the property")]
    [Category("Behavior")]
    [Bindable(true)]
    public object Value
    {
        get
        {
            return GetValue(ValueProperty);
        }
        set
        {
            SetValue(ValueProperty, value);
        }
    }
    #endregion //Value

    #region Events
    public event EventHandler ValueChanged;
    #endregion // Events

    #region IDisposable Members

    public void Dispose()
    {
        BindingOperations.ClearBinding(this, ValueProperty);
    }

    #endregion
}

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